Terminology #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Tonic

A

Scale degree name for the tone that identifies the key.

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2
Q

Supertonic

A

Scale degree name, 2nd note, whole step above the tonic

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3
Q

Mediant

A

Scale degree name, 3rd note, the tone midway between the tonic and dominant

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4
Q

Subdominant

A

Scale degree name, fourth note, the tone five tones below the tonic

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5
Q

Dominant

A

Scale degree name, fifth note, the tone five tones above the tonic

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6
Q

Submediant

A

Scale degree name,6th note, the tone halfway between the tonic and the subdominant

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7
Q

Leading tone

A

Scale degree name, 7th note, the tone that leads to the tonic

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8
Q

List the scale degree names in order

A

Tonic, Supertonic, Mediant, Subdominant, Dominant, Submediant, Leading Tone, (Tonic)

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9
Q

What is the part of the cello called that the pegs go into?

A

Peg Box

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10
Q

What is the part of the cello called where the neck meet the peg box?

A

Saddle (nut)

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11
Q

What is another name for the side of the cello?

A

Rib

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12
Q

What are the holes in the body of a cello called?

A

F or Sound Hole

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13
Q

Where are the half steps in the diatonic major scale?

A

Between the third and fourth notes

and

between the seventh and eighth notes.

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14
Q

Where are the half steps in the ascending melodic minor scale?

A

Between the second and third notes
and
between the seventh and eighth notes.

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15
Q

Where are the half notes in the descending minor melodic scale?

A

Between the fifth and sixth notes
and
the second and third notes
(called the natural minor form).

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16
Q

What does it mean when there is both a dot and a line over a note?

A

Accented but sustained; a marked pulse on each note.

17
Q

What does sul tasto mean?

A

Play over or near the end of the fingerboard.

18
Q

What does sur la touche mean?

A

Play over or near the end of the fingerboard.

19
Q

What does sul ponticello mean?

A

Play very close to the bridge.

20
Q

What does con sordino mean?

A

With mute.

21
Q

What does senza sordino mean?

A

Without mute.

22
Q

What does sans sourdine mean?

A

Without mute.

23
Q

What does avec sourdine mean?

A

With mute.

24
Q

What is a harmonic interval?

A

The interval between two notes played simultaneously.

25
Q

What is a melodic interval?

A

The distance between two notes played consecutively.

26
Q

What is the difference in distance between a major and minor interval?

A

A minor interval is half a step smaller than a major interval.

27
Q

What is an augmented interval?

A

Half a step larger than a major or perfect interval.

28
Q

What is a diminished interval?

A

Half a step smaller than a minor or a perfect interval.

29
Q

What does senza mean?

A

Without (Italian)

30
Q

What does sul mean?

A

On or upon (Italian)

31
Q

What does sordino mean?

A

Mute (Italian)

32
Q

What does sourdine mean?

A

Mute (French)

33
Q

What does avec mean?

A

With (French)