Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What is Pharmacology?

A

study of drugs and their interaction with living things

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2
Q

What is Clinical Pharmacology?

A

study of drugs in human for patients and healthy volunteers

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3
Q

What is Pharmacotherapeutics?

A

the use of drugs to diagnose, prevent or treat disease

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4
Q

What is Drug?

A

any chemical that can affect living processes

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5
Q

It is one of the properties of an ideal drug that is given conveniently with low needed doses

A

EASE OF ADMINISTRATION

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6
Q

It is one of the properties of an ideal drug that elicits the responses for which it is given

A

EFFECTIVENESS

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7
Q

It is one of the properties of an ideal that we can know with certainty how a given patient will respond

A

PREDICTABILITY

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8
Q

One of the Ethical Consideration that is duty to protect research subjects from harm

A

BENEFICENCE

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9
Q

One of the Ethical Consideration that is requires that the selection of research subjects be fair

A

JUSTICE

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10
Q

It is one of the properties of an ideal that a drug actions that subside within an appropriate time

A

REVERSIBLE ACTION

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11
Q

What is OTC or Over The Counter Drugs?

A
  • Drugs found to be safe and appropriate for use without direct supervision of the HCP
  • May be purchased without a prescription
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12
Q

What is PRN means?

A

pro ne nata as needed

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13
Q

What is PC means?

A

after meals

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14
Q

What is ADME?

A

absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion

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15
Q

What is Pharmacodynamics?

A

*Study of the effects of the drugs on the body *Drugs act within the body to mimic the actions of the body’s own chemical messengers

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16
Q

In Receptor Theory what is Agonist?

A

medication that can mimic the receptor activity regulated by endogenous compounds

17
Q

What is Antagonist?

A

medication that can block normal receptor activity regulated by endogenous compounds

18
Q

What is Partial Agonist?

A

limited affinity to receptor sites

19
Q

In Drug Reaction it is a degree of detrimental effects caused by excessive drug dosing

A

Toxicity

20
Q

What is a One time prescription in Medical Prescription

A

Single Prescription