Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what is NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

A

Study of drugs that alter processes controlled by the nervous system

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2
Q

It is conducting an action potential down the axon of the neuron

A

Axonal Conduction

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3
Q

It is information is carried across the gap between neuron and postsynaptic cell

A

Synaptic Transmission

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4
Q

What is CNS drug

A

used for psychiatric disorder, suppression of seizures, relief of pain, production of anesthesia

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5
Q

its impedes the entry of drugs into the brain

A

Blood Brain Barrier

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6
Q

whats is Narcolepsy

A

unable to move and may collapse.
characterized by falling asleep during normal walking activities.

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7
Q

what is ADHD?

A

disregulation of the transmitter serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine

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8
Q

its a treatment of narcolepsy?

A

modafinil

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9
Q

stimulate respiration

A

analeptics; xanthine

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10
Q

treatment of respiratory depression caused by drug overdose

A

Doxapram

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11
Q

slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity, postural instability and slowed movement

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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12
Q

what is Dopaminergic drugs?

A

directly / indirectly cause activation of dophamine receptors

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13
Q

what is Anticholinergic?

A

drugs that block receptors for ACh

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14
Q

General term that applies to all types of epileptic events

A

Seizure

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15
Q

abnormal motor phenomenon

A

Convulsion

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16
Q

most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug

A

Phenytoin

17
Q

is restricted to acute treatment of status epilepticus

A

Diazepam

18
Q

What is Partial Seizures?

A

excitation undergoes limited spread from the focus to adjacent cortical areas

19
Q

What is Generalized Seizures?

A

excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain

20
Q

what is Methylprenidate?

A

given to increase child’s attention span and cognitive performance