Antibiotics Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What do you call mature virus particles?

A

Virion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

TB that exhibits resistance to two or more medications

A

Multi-Drugs Resistant TB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Enumerate the 4 host factors:

A

Immune system
Site of infection
Age
Pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

It happens when medications drastically alter or eradicate the body’s natural bacterial flora.

A

Superinfection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which enzyme resistance rises with each generation of cephalosporin-containing drugs?

A

Beta-lactamase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The most common macrolides are:

A

Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When one antibiotic boosts the potency of a second medication, it happens.

A

Potentiative Effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Medications for severe malaria:

A

Artesunate IV
Primaquine
Quinine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

This is when signs and symptoms do not improve

A

Subtherapeutic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

This is because the desired effect may be significantly diminished when two drugs are taken together.

A

Antagonistic Effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It mostly works against one kind of organism.

A

Narrow Spectrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It works well against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

A

Broad Spectrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This prevents bacterial development and is used to treat some bacterial diseases including bronchitis and pneumonia.

A

Azithlromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What side effects might antibacterial medications cause?

A

Allergy or hypersensitivity
Superinfection
Organ toxicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a class of antibiotic medication with the most comprehensive antibacterial effects of any antibiotic.

A

Carbapenems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

This is a therapy for bacteremia as well as for serious infections of the abdomen and urinary tract.

A

Aminoglycosides

17
Q

a bacterial illness that primarily affects the lungs

A

Tuberculosis

18
Q

A Scottish medical researcher who gained fame for developing Penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

19
Q

Using the Gram stain Method, a bacteriologist established a classification system for bacteria.

A

Hans Christian Gram

20
Q

Additionally referred to as prokaryotes, single-celled creatures without a proper nucleus and nuclear membrane

A

Bacteria