Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What properties of an ideal drug that a drug cannot produce harmful effects even if administered in very high doses and for a very long time.

A

Safety

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2
Q

Ethical consideration that treats each individual as a free agent with the ability to act in their own best interest.

A

Respect for person/Autonomy

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3
Q

A drug effect that exceed recommended dosage that will make the client to the greatest risk.

A

Toxic

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4
Q

Right that always instruct the client when giving medications.

A

Right Education

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5
Q

ADME stands for:

A. Absorption, distribute, method, excretion
B. Absorb, distribute, metabolize, excrete
C. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion
D. Absorption, distinction, metabolism, excretion

A

C

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6
Q

OTC stands for:

A

Over The Counter / drugs

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7
Q

What is A in acronym SAFER.

A

Ask questions

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8
Q

AC stands for ____ ____ which means
____ ____.

A

Ante Cibum
“Before meals”

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9
Q

What is qd or quaque die?

A

Every day

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10
Q

It is a transmission of medications from the location of administration to the blood stream.

A

Absorption

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11
Q

This is also known as compliance and defines as the extent to which a patient’s behavior coincides with medical advice.

A

Patient Adherence

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12
Q

What do you called the highest concentration amount of medication in the bloodstream.

A

Peak

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13
Q

The _______________ of oral drugs are affected by absorption and first-pass effect while IV drugs are 100%.

A

Bioavailability

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14
Q

It helps to protect the brain from increasing and decreasing concentration.

A

Blood Brain Barrier

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15
Q

This refers to the amount of drug to elicit a specific response to a drug.

A

Potent/Potency

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16
Q

It describe the relationship between the therapeutic dose of the drug and the toxic dose of a drug.
(High or low TI).

A

Therapeutic Index

17
Q

Effects that opposite of the intended drug response.

A

Paradoxical Effect

18
Q

This is a disease caused by drug.

A

Latrogenic Disease

19
Q

Prescription that give only once and given immediately.

A

STAT Prescription

20
Q

Prescription includes medications that given on a regular schedule with or without a termination date.

A

Standard Prescription