Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

It is a substance that has the ability to interfere with life processes. It can either be beneficial or harmful to the body

A

Drug

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2
Q

It is the study of how medications work and how they effect our bodies.

A

Pharmacology

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3
Q

What is Pharmacotherapeutics?

A

the use of a medicine or a drug to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease

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4
Q

It is the research of medicines in humans for both sick and healthy volunteers.

A

Clinical Pharmacology

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5
Q

It is the study of the drug’s movement throughout the body. Process includes: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

A

Pharmacokinetics

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6
Q

It is an ethical consideration where the patients has the right to decide for their own.

A

Autonomy

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7
Q

It describes the drug’s chemical structure

A

Chemical name

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8
Q

The official, universally accepted, nonproprietary name of a drug which is usually given by developers of the drug.

A

Generic Name

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9
Q

As opposed to the Generic name of a drug, this is a proprietary name of a drug chosen by a drug company and is registered as their trademark

A

Trade/Brand name

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10
Q

An OTC meds are safe to buy even without prescription. OTC meds stands for?

A

Over The Counter Medicines

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11
Q

It is the study of the effects of medications on the body.

A

Pharmacodynamics

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12
Q

It is an effect that reduces the amount of active drug taken through oral route that went to gastro intestinal track and metabolized by the liver

A

Fist Pass Effect

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13
Q

It is the amount of drug that passed the first pass effect and was able to reach the blood stream

A

Bioavailability

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14
Q

It is a plateau drug level or the state where a medication reached the level of its maximum effect

A

Steady state

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15
Q

What do you call a process where you give large initial dose of a drug to achieve steady state more faster

A

Loading

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16
Q

A routine where a drug is taken regularly to maintain drug concentration at a steady state

A

Maintenance

17
Q

It is the expected effect of a drug

A

Therapeutic Effect

18
Q

What do you call a severe allergic reaction that causes bronchoconstriction and can be life threatening

A

anaphylaxis

19
Q

It is an expected or inevitable effects of a drug to a body

A

Side effects

20
Q

It is the undesired or harmful effect of a medication

A

Adverse effect