Autonomic Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It sends electrical impulses through neurons and cells

A

Nervous system

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2
Q

Based on the receptor theory, this type of drug blocks the receptor to prevent other neurotransmitter from attaching to the receptor.

A

Antagonist

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3
Q

Cholinergic pathway is associated with what nervous system?

A

Parasympathetic Nervous System

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4
Q

The endpoint of this autonomic nervous system drug is that, it stimulates the sympathetic nervous system.

A

Adrenergic Agonist / Cholinergic Antagonist

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5
Q

This receptor involves the heart and the kidneys

A

Beta 1

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6
Q

It has a catechol ring and proteins. Usually given in times of emergency

A

Catecholamines

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7
Q

It is a non-selective vasopressor drug given to patients having an asthma or cardiac arrest

A

Epinephrine

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8
Q

Atenolol and Metropolol are drugs that binds to the B1 receptor and is used for patients with?

A

Hypertension (2nd gen-cardioselective)

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9
Q

This drug is an antihypertensive alpha blocker given to patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension

A

Prazosin

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10
Q

This cholinergic drug Increases muscle tone in the bladder and gastrointestinal tract.

A

Bethanechol

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11
Q

Enumerate four receptors in the sympathetic nervous system

A

Alpha 1, Alpha 2, Beta 1, Beta 2

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12
Q

What nervous system controls the involuntary actions of the body

A

Autonomic Nervous System

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13
Q

Give at least one major functions of the Autonomic Nervous System

A

Regulates heart rate
Regulates secretory glands
Regulates smooth muscle

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14
Q

Other term for epinephrine

A

Adrenaline

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15
Q

What do you call the gap in between neurons?

A

Synaptic gap

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16
Q

These are chemicals produced by the CNS and ANS to communicate with each other

A

Neurotransmitters

17
Q

This adrenergic agonist drug is given to patients with asthma/COPD

A

Albuterol

18
Q

Give the therapeutic use of the indirect acting reversible drugs such as Donepezil, Rivastigmine, and Galantamne

A

Alzheimer’s disease: to improve cognitive function

19
Q

This ganglionic blocker increases the production of neurotransmitters and stimulates and block cholinergic functions

A

Nicotine

20
Q

It can affect all type of receptor thus it produces more side effects when taken

A

Non-selective