Terminologies in introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

it is the transmission of medication from the location of administration to our blood stream

A

ABSORPTION

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2
Q

also known as Compliance
it is defined as the extent to which a patient’s behavior coincides with medical advice

A

PATIENT ADHERANCE

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3
Q

what is the meaning of ADME?

A

A- ABSORPTION
D- DISTRIBUTION
M- METABOLISM
E- EXCRETION

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4
Q

In Latin, what is the meaning of BID?

A

BIS IN DIE

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5
Q

What is the meaning of the abbreviation TDM?

A

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

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6
Q

when the drug reach its highest concentration in blood

A

PEAK

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7
Q

what do you call on the time that medication takes to reach?

A

ONSET

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8
Q

what do you call when body’s psychologic response change in drug contraction at the site of action?

A

Dose-Response relationship

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9
Q

It refers to the amount of drug to elicit a specific response to drug

A

POTENCY

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10
Q

It refers to the increase of drug dosage but that is no longer increase the response

A

Maximal Efficiency

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11
Q

this type of Receptor theory is can mimic the receptor activity which regulated by endogenous compound

A

AGONIST

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12
Q

what do you call a cancer causing medications?

A

CARCINOGENIC

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13
Q

This medication are given on a regular schedule with or without a termination date

A

Standard prescription

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14
Q

it is “uncommon” drug response

A

Idiosyncratic Effect

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15
Q

this state which in the body has adopted to drug exposure, and will cause abstinence syndrome if discontinued.

A

Physical dependence

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16
Q

it is the degree of determinal effect caused by excessive drug dosing

A

TOXICITY

17
Q

What is the meaning of Enteral?

A

Oral route

18
Q

what is the plateu drug level amount of drug administered is equal to the amount being eliminated?

A

Steady state

19
Q

it is the transportation of medication to sites of action by bodily fluids

A

DISTRIBUTION

20
Q

A drug that elicits only the response for which is given

A

SELECTIVITY