Antibiotics

Question 1

Also knowns as prokaryotes which is single-celled organism that lacks a true nucleus and membrane

Answer 1

Bacteria

Question 2

This substance is inhibiting the bacterial growth or kills the bacteria and other microorganism

Answer 2

Antibiotics

Question 3

This penetrates the bacterial cell wall and have an affinity for the bacterial binding sites

Answer 3

Antibacterial Drugs

Question 4

What is the MEC and its description?

Answer 4

MEC - Minimum Effective Concentration - minimum amount of antibacterial drug to halt the growth of microorganism

Question 5

This is when the pathogen will continue to grow despite the administration of the medication

Answer 5

Bacterial Resistance

Question 6

It is an Antibiotic combination that is when two drugs are used together, that desired effect may be greatly reduced

Answer 6

Antagonistic Effect

Question 7

A spectrum that is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative organism

Answer 7

Broad spectrum

Question 8

This occurs when the antibiotic reduce or completely eliminate the bacterial normal flora

Answer 8

Superinfection

Question 9

It is a test that aspiration of the body fluid is examined through microscope

Answer 9

Gram Stain

Question 10

This type of spectrum that is selective

Answer 10

Narrow Spectrum

Question 11

A prophylaxis against from gram-positive cocci as Streptococcus pneumoniae, viridans and pyogenes

Answer 11

Penicillin

Question 12

This is performed on skin which detects presence of allergen-specific on patient’s mast cells

Answer 12

Skin testing

Question 13

Its molecules are chemically altered and semi-synthetic medication are produced

Answer 13

Cephalosporins

Question 14

This drug have the broadest action in any antibiotics.

Answer 14

Carbapenems

Question 15

This drug destroys the bacteria by altering their DNA but does not affect the human DNA

Answer 15

Quinolones

Question 16

Characterized by granulomas in the lung from accumulation of inflammatory cells with a cheesy caseated consistency

Answer 16

Tuberculosis

Question 17

this drug that is commonly used and often administered without prescription for oral and vaginal mycoses

Answer 17

Topical Antifungal drug

Question 18

It is transmitted through blood transfusion, mother to child or through use of contaminated needle

Answer 18

Malaria

Question 19

This drug inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, enzyme needed for production of vital substance

Answer 19

Pyrimethamine

Question 20

A small microorganism and replicate only inside the cell of the host

Answer 20

Virus