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Humanbiologie > Terminologie > Flashcards

Terminologie Flashcards

0
Q

Mensch

A

anthropos

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1
Q

(hin)auf, auseinander

A

ana

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2
Q

vorne

A

anterior

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3
Q

un-, -los (Verneinung)

A

a- / an-

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4
Q

beiderseits, ringsum

A

amphi- /ambi- /am-

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5
Q

gegen

A

anti- /ant-

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6
Q

ab, weg

A

apo- /ab- /abs-

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7
Q

bei

A

ad-

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8
Q

vor

A

ante-

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9
Q

Bauch

A

abdomen

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10
Q

andere

A

allo

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11
Q

Ursache

A

Ätnologie

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12
Q

Gelenk

A

arthros / articulatio

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13
Q

Arterie

A

Arteria (a.)

Arterien (aa.)

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14
Q

aufsteigend

A

ascendes

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15
Q

Vorhof

A

atrium

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16
Q

Bogen

A

arcus

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17
Q

Spitze

A

apet

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18
Q

Krone, Kranz

A

corona

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19
Q

Schlüsselbein

A

clavicularis

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20
Q

Kopf

A

cephalon /caput / ceps

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21
Q

Schädel

A

cranium

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22
Q

um ..herum

A

circum

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23
Q

mit, zusammen

A

con-, com- (usw.)

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24
Q

gegen

A

contra

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25
Q

Säule

A

columna

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26
Q

Unterschenkel

A

crus

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27
Q

Hals

A

cervix

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28
Q

Ellenbogen

A

cubitus

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29
Q

Knorpel

A

condrom / chondrom / cartilago

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30
Q

Schlüssel

A

cleidos

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31
Q

Fersenbein

A

calcaneus

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32
Q

innen

A

cavum

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33
Q

Herz

A

cor

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34
Q

auf das Herz bezogen

A

cardial

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35
Q

Höhle

A

cavum

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36
Q

(Spitze) Zipfel

A

cuspide

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37
Q

Schädeldach

A

Calvaria / Calotte

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38
Q

Gehirn

A

cerebrum

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39
Q

Balken

A

Corpus callosum

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40
Q

durch, auseinander, zwischen

A

dia-

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41
Q

doppelt

A

di-/ dis-

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42
Q

herab

A

de-

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43
Q

auseinander

A

dis-

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44
Q

Rücken

A

dorsum

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45
Q

zwei

A

di

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46
Q

Band/Schnur

A

desmos / fiber

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47
Q

führen

A

ducere

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48
Q

absteigend

A

descendens

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49
Q

Entspannungs- und Füllphase des Herzens

–>Ausdehnung

A

diastole

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50
Q

Zwischenhirn

A

Diencephalon

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51
Q

Gehirn

A

Encephalon

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52
Q

in, hinein

A

en-

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53
Q

aus, heraus

A

e-/ ex-/ ek-

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54
Q

außerhalb

A

extra

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55
Q

innen, innerhalb, in

A

endo-/ ento-

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56
Q

außerhalb

A

exo-/ ekto

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57
Q

auf, hinauf, auseinander

A

ep-/ eph

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58
Q

obendrauf

A

epi

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59
Q

herausbefördern

A
  • endokrin/

- exokrin

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60
Q

Streckung

A

extensio

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61
Q

Oberschenkel

A

femur

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62
Q

Faden

A

filum

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63
Q

Beugung

A

flexion

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64
Q

Brunnen

A

fossa

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65
Q

Loch (Öffnung)

A

foramen

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66
Q

Schädelbasis- Hinterhauptsloch

A

Foramen magnum

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67
Q

erzeugen

A

genere

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68
Q

Magen

A

gaster

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69
Q

Winkel

A

gonum

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70
Q

Zirbeldrüse, Penealorgan

A

Glandula pinealis

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71
Q

unter, Unterfunktion

A

hypo-/ hyp-/ hyph-

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72
Q

über, Überfunktion

A

hyper-

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73
Q

halb

A

hemi-

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74
Q

ganz, völlig

A

holo-

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75
Q

das Gleiche

A

hom(ö)o

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76
Q

Oberarmknochen

A

humerus

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77
Q

Hirnanhangdrüse

A

Hypophyse

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78
Q

un-, -los(Verneinung), in, hinein

A

in-

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79
Q

unterhalb

A

infra-

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80
Q

zwischen

A

inter-

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81
Q

innen, innerhalb

A

intra-

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82
Q

Entzündung

A

-itis

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83
Q

neben

A

juxta-

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84
Q

herab, danach (zeitlich)

A

kata-

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85
Q

Wort, Verstand, Lehre

A

logos

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86
Q

nach außen

A

lateral

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87
Q

auslösen

A

lyso

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88
Q

Band

A

Ligamentum

89
Q

in der Mitte

A

media

90
Q

dahinter, nach, danach (zeitlich)

A

meta-

91
Q

groß, lang

A

makro-

92
Q

groß, stark

A

mega-

93
Q

klein, kurz

A

mikro-

94
Q

viel

A

multi-

95
Q

allein, einzel

A

mono-

96
Q

Brust

A

mamma

97
Q

Brustwarze

A

mamille

98
Q

Form

A

morphe

99
Q

Schleim

A

mucus

100
Q

Mark

A

medulla/ myelon

101
Q

Oberkiefer

A

Maxilla

102
Q

Unterkiefer

A

Mandibula

103
Q

Mittelhirn

A

Mesencephalon

104
Q

verlängertes Mark

A

Medulla oblongata

105
Q

kein

A

nulli-

106
Q

Gehirnschädel

A

Neurocranium

107
Q

zurück, rückwärts

A

opistho-

108
Q

wenig

A

oligo-

109
Q

gegen, (hinten)

A

ob-

110
Q

“Verkleinerung” (wie “-chen” und “-lein”)

A

-olus

111
Q

Hinterkopf

A

occipitium

112
Q

Knochen, Mund

A

os

113
Q

Körper

A

physis

114
Q

leiden

A

pathos

115
Q

hinten

A

posterior

116
Q

neben

A

para-

117
Q

Freunde

A

philos

118
Q

um, herum

A

peri-

119
Q

vor(räumlich), vorher (zeitlich), für, anstelle

A

pro-

120
Q

zu, hinzu

A

pros-

121
Q

viel

A

poly-

122
Q

durch

A

per-

123
Q

dahinter, nach

A

post-

124
Q

vorher

A

prae-

125
Q

der Fuß

A

pes

126
Q

Sohle

A

planta

127
Q

Stadt

A

polis

128
Q

trinken

A

pino

129
Q

essen

A

phago

130
Q

Weg des Leidens (wo kommt es her?)

A

pathogenes

131
Q

Körperverbindung

A

pubica

132
Q

Lähmung

A

parese

133
Q

Lunge

A

pulmo

134
Q

Brücke

A

Pons

135
Q

zurück, wieder

A

re-

136
Q

zurück, rückwärts

A

retro-

137
Q

Regionen

A

regia

138
Q

Netz

A

retin

139
Q

Netzchen

A

reticulum

140
Q

schauen

A

scopein

141
Q

Brustbein

A

sternum

142
Q

Wissen

A

sophis

143
Q

unter, Unterfunktion

A

sub-

144
Q

über, Überfunktion

A

super-

145
Q

oberhalb

A

supra-

146
Q

mit, zusammen

A

syn-, sym-, sy-

147
Q

Wade

A

sura

148
Q

Schicht

A

synovia

149
Q

Komplex von Symptomen bei bekannter Ätnologie

A

syndrom

150
Q

Fleisch/ Muskel

A

sarkos

151
Q

Rinne/n

A

sulcus/ sulci

152
Q

Zusammenziehen (Anspannungs- und dadurch Blutausströmungsphase)

A

systole

153
Q

Schädeldeckknochennähte

A

Suturae

154
Q

Bezeichnung, Termin

A

terminus

155
Q

schneiden

A

tomere

156
Q

Stamm

A

truncus

157
Q

Endhirn, Großhirn

A

Telencephalon

158
Q

Nabel

A

umbilicum

159
Q

“Verkleinerung” (wie “chen” und “lein”)

A

-ulus, -ulum, -ula

160
Q

Harn

A

uro

161
Q

Leben

A

vitalis

162
Q

der Wirbel

A

vertebium

163
Q

Gefäß

A

vas

164
Q

Vene

A

vena

165
Q

Kammer

A

ventriculus

166
Q

Klappe, Ventil

A

valva

167
Q

Eingeweide (zu den Eingeweiden hin)

A

viscerum

168
Q

Gesichtsschädel

A

Viscerocranium

169
Q

Das Kleinhirn

A

Cerebellum

170
Q

Angina

A

Enge

171
Q

Gehirn-Lappen

A

Lobi

172
Q

Gehirn-Furchen

A

Sulci

173
Q

Gehirn-Windungen

A

Gyri

174
Q

Rückenmark

A

Medulla spinalis

175
Q

Graue Rückenmark Substanz

A

Substantia grisea

176
Q

Weiße Rückenmark Substanz

A

Substantia alba

177
Q

Geflechte

A

Plexi

178
Q

Halsgeflecht

A

Plexus cervicalis

179
Q

Armgeflecht

A

Plexus brachialis

180
Q

Lumbal/Sakral- Geflecht

A

Plexus lumbosaleralis

181
Q

Hypophyse

A

Glandula pituitaris

182
Q

Riechnerv

A

Nervus olfactorius

183
Q

Hirnnerv Parasympathicus

A

Nervus vagus

184
Q

Schmerzwahrnehmung

A

Nozizeption

185
Q

Tiefensensibilität

A

Propiozeption

186
Q

Aderhaut

A

Choroidea

187
Q

Lederhaut

A

Sklera

188
Q

Hornhaut

A

Kornea

189
Q

Regenbogenhaut

A

Iris

190
Q

Stelle des schärfsten Sehens

A

Fovea centralis

191
Q

Blinder Fleck

A

Papilla nervi optici

192
Q

Netzhaut

A

Retina

193
Q

Sehnerv

A

Nervus opticus

194
Q

Engstellung der Pupille

A

Miosis

195
Q

Weitstellung der Pupille

A

Mydriasis

196
Q

Augapfel

A

Bulbus oculi

197
Q

Innenrotation (Gelenk)

A

Pronation

198
Q

Außenrotation (Gelenk)

A

Supination

199
Q

Sehnervenkreuzung

A

Chiasma opticum

200
Q

Sehstrahlung

A

Tractus opticus

201
Q

Kurzsichtigkeit

A

Myopie

202
Q

Weitsichtigkeit

A

Hyperopie

203
Q

Altersweitsichtigkeit

A

Presbyopie

204
Q

Äußeres Ohr

A

auris externa

205
Q

Mittelohr

A

auris media

206
Q

Innenohr

A

auris interna

207
Q

Schnecke (Gehör)

A

Cochlea

208
Q

Spitze

A

Apex

209
Q

Brustkorb

A

Thorax

210
Q

Oben

A

superior

211
Q

Unten

A

inferior

212
Q

Bauchspeicheldrüse

A

Pankreas

213
Q

Drüse

A

adeno

214
Q

Darm

A

entero

215
Q

Arbeit, Tätigkeit, Leistung

A

ergo

216
Q

gut

A

eu

217
Q

schlecht, fehlerhaft

A

dys-

218
Q

rot

A

erythro

219
Q

Schlaf

A

hypno

220
Q

neu

A

neo

221
Q

abgestorben

A

nekro

Humanbiologie (23 decks)

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