Knochenverbindungen Flashcards

0
Q

Diskontinuierliche (Knochenverbindungen)

A

Diarthrosen

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1
Q

Kontinuierliche (Knochenverbindungen)

A

Synarthrosen

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2
Q

Synarthrosen Eigenschaften

A
  • ohne Gelenkspalt
  • teilweise gering beweglich
  • 3 Untertypen
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3
Q

Synarthrosen Untertypen

A
  • Bandhaft
  • Knorpelhaft
  • Knochenhaft
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4
Q

Syndesmose/ Articulatio fibrosa

A

Bandhaft

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5
Q

Synchondrose/ Articulatio cartilaginea

A

Knorpelhaft

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6
Q

Synostose/ Articulatio ossea

A

Knochenhaft

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7
Q

Diarthrosen Eigenschaften

A
  • mit Gelenkspalt !
  • Beweglichkeit nicht zwingend
  • “echte” Gelenke
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8
Q

Articulatio synovialis

A

“echtes” Gelenk

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9
Q

Eigenschaften eines “Echten Gelenk”:

A
  • mind. 2 Gelenkkörper
  • Gelenkspalt
  • Kapsel (umschließt die Gelenkköpfe mit den Knorpeln)
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10
Q

7 (synovialie) Gelenktypen nach den Freiheitsgraden (FG) der möglichen Gelenkbewegungen eingeteilt:

A
  • Kugelgelenke (3FG)
  • Nussgelenk (3FG)
  • Eigelenk (2FG)
  • Sattelgelenk (2FG)
  • Scharniergelenk (1FG)
  • Radgelenk (1FG)
  • Plangelenk (1FG)
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11
Q

3 Bewegungsmöglichkeiten

A
  1. Beugend
  2. Rotierend
  3. Spreizend
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