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Karate > Terminologie > Flashcards

Terminologie Flashcards

1
Q

Honbu

A

Maison mère/siège social

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2
Q

Dojo

A

Lieu d’entraînement

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3
Q

Obi

A

Ceinture

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4
Q

Dogi(gi)

A

Vêtement d’entraînement

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5
Q

Kyu

A

Niveau de ceinture

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6
Q

Dan

A

Niveau de ceinture noire

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7
Q

Kuro obi

A

Ceinture de couleur noire

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8
Q

Président

A

Sosai

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9
Q

Commandant

A

Sosui

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10
Q

Directeur

A

Kancho/Daihyo

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11
Q

Maître 5e dan et +

A

Shihan

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12
Q

Instructeur 3e dan et +

A

Sensei

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13
Q

Élève avancé, assistant professeur

A

Sempai

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14
Q

Élève pratiquant le karaté

A

Karatéka

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15
Q

Envers vous (karatéka)

A

Otagi

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16
Q

Ceinture noire (karatéka 1ere-4e dan)

A

Yudansha

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17
Q

Ceinture noire 1ere dan

A

Shodan

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18
Q

Ceinture noire 2e dan

A

Nidan

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19
Q

Ceinture noire 3e dan

A

Sandan

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20
Q

Ceinture noire 4e dan

A

Yondan

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21
Q

Ceinture noire 5e dan

A

Godan

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22
Q

Voie martiale

A

Budo

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23
Q

Voie

A

Do

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24
Q

Respiration avec tension

A

Ibuki

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25
Q

Mouvements de déplacement (parade)

A

Ido-geiko

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26
Q

Main vide

A

Karate

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27
Q

Énergie

A

Ki

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28
Q

Cri profon du hara

A

Kiai

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29
Q

Mouvements de base

A

Kihon

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30
Q

Focus

A

Kime

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31
Q

Combat

A

Kumite

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32
Q

Combat eb se déplaçant sur une ligne/ 3 blocs suivis d’une attaque

A

Sanbon kumite

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33
Q

Combat libre

A

Jiyu kumite

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34
Q

Combat plein contact, sans retenue

A

Jin-sen kumite

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35
Q

Respiration profonde sans bruit

A

Nogare

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36
Q

Kata avancé (longue paix, esprit pacifique)

A

Pinan/Heian

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37
Q

Salut (hommage)

A

Rei

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38
Q

Kata numéro…

A

Taikyoku sono…

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39
Q

Cassage

A

Tameshiwari

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40
Q

Style de karaté

A

Ryu

41
Q

Prononcé pour saluer avec respect et courtoisie. Signifie avoir compris

A

Osu

42
Q

L’esprit de la persévérance

A

L’esprit de Osu

43
Q

En levant

A

Age

44
Q

Côté opposé

A

Gyaku

45
Q

Huits directions

A

Happo

46
Q

Gauche

A

Hidari

47
Q

Droite

A

Migi

48
Q

En avant/devant

A

Mae

49
Q

En diagonale

A

Naname

50
Q

En descendant

A

Oroshi

51
Q

En reculant

A

Sagari

52
Q

Gauche et droite alternativement

A

Sayu

53
Q

Par en dessous

A

Shita

54
Q

Devant, face

A

Shomen

55
Q

Extérieur vers l’intérieur

A

Soto

56
Q

Intérieur vers extérieur

A

Uchi

57
Q

En sautant

A

Tobi

58
Q

À l’envers

A

Ura

59
Q

Par derrière

A

Ushiro

60
Q

De côté

A

Yoko

61
Q

Asseyez-vous en indien

A

Anza

62
Q

Arranger votre dogi / ceinture

A

Dogi/Obi naoshite

63
Q

Commencez

A

Hajime

64
Q

Changez de côté

A

Hantai

65
Q

Prenez la position de combat

A

Kamaete

66
Q

Demi-tour

A

Mawatte

67
Q

Fermez les yeux

A

Mokuso

68
Q

À votre rythme (sans compte)

A

Mugorei

69
Q

Reprendre la position de départ

A

Naore

70
Q

Asseyez-vous à genou

A

Seiza

71
Q

Levez-vous

A

Tatte

72
Q

Arrêtez

A

Yame

73
Q

Repos

A

Yasume

74
Q

Soyez prêt

A

Yoi

75
Q

Lentement

A

Yukkuri

76
Q

S’il-vous-plaît

A

Kudusai

77
Q

Merci beaucoup

A

Arigato gozaimasu

78
Q

En haut, au dessus des épaules

A

Jodan

79
Q

Au centre, la région du torse

A

Chudan

80
Q

En bas, plus bas que les hanches

A

Gedan

81
Q

Balayage

A

Barai

82
Q

Application du kata en combat (auto-défense)

A

Bukai

83
Q

Coup de pied

A

Geri

84
Q

Contraire (bras droit + jambe gauche)

A

Gyaku

85
Q

Même côté (bras droit + jambe droite)

A

Oi

86
Q

Croisé

A

Juji

87
Q

Circulaire

A

Mawashi

88
Q

Les deux (ex: pieds, mains)

A

Morote

89
Q

Coup de poing direct

A

Tsuki

90
Q

Coup (frapper)

A

Uchi

91
Q

Coup (pousser)

A

Uchi komi

92
Q

Bloc

A

Uke

93
Q

Technique

A

Waza

94
Q

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A

Ichi
Ni
San
Shi/Yon
Go
Roku
Sichi/Nana
Hachi
Ku
Ju

95
Q

100

A

Hyaku

96
Q

Ultime

A

Kyoku

97
Q

Vérité

A

Shin

98
Q

L’étiquette

A
  1. Respect des lieux
  2. Ponctualité et assisuité
  3. Hygiène
  4. Sécurité
  5. Respect des gens
  6. Politesse
  7. Entraide et solidarité
99
Q

Symbole du karaté

A

Kanku

Karate (10 decks)

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