Term 1 Flashcards

1
Q

world war 2 was from… to…

A

1939 - 1945

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2
Q

what happend during these years
(card 3-11)

A
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3
Q

1914

A

outbreak of ww1

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4
Q

1918

A

end of ww1

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5
Q

1919

A

treaty of versailles

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6
Q

1932

A

nazis and hitler voted into power

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6
Q

1929

A

great depression began

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7
Q

1933

A

germany became a dictatorship

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8
Q

1939

A

outbreak of ww2

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8
Q

1941

A

usa and japan entered ww2

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9
Q

1945

A

end of ww2

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10
Q

republic meaning

A

a form of government whose head of state is not a king or queen but a president

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11
Q

armistice meaning

A

agreement between enemies in war to stop fighting so they can discuss peace terms

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12
Q

revenge meaning

A

action taken in return for being hurt

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13
Q

what happen ed when germany had been defeated

A

kaiser wilhhelm of germany had been overthrown

germany was no longer ruled by a king

a new democratic government was formed in the city of weimar

the government of the weimar republic signed the armistice with the allies and agreed to stop fighting

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14
Q

when was the peace treaty of versailles signed

A

1919

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15
Q

what happened to germany in the treaty of versailles

A

germany did not have a say in how it was punished

germany had to pay for the cost of the war

germany lost land

germany had to admit that it was to blame for the warby signing the war guilt clause

germany was not allowed to build up a defence force again

16
Q

dictate meaning

A

give commands

17
Q

reparations meaning

A

amount of money for damages paid by losing nation to the winners

18
Q

germany was called the…

A

weimar republic

19
Q

danzig meaning

A

a free city run by the league of nations

20
Q

swastika

A

symbol of the nazi party

21
Q

opposition

A

group of people who disagree with you

22
Q

coup

A

french
violent overthrow of government

23
Q

putsch

A

german
violent overthrow of a government

24
Q

who was the leader of the nazi party in 1921

A

adolf hitler

24
Q

group of supporters name

A

storm troopers

in german = SA = Sturmabteilung

24
Q

motto of the SA

A

all opposition must be stamped into the ground

25
Q

uniform they had to wear

A

brown shirts

26
Q

tell me about the nazi salute

A

hitler raised his right arm
called heil hitler = hail hitler

27
Q

hitlers famous book

A

mein kampf = my struggle

28
Q

what happened in the 1920s

A

usa lent money to the weimar government to help the germn economy to recover after ww2

29
Q

what was the economic disaster that happened in 1929 in the usa

A

american economy was controlled by the stock market in the city of new york

30
Q

new york stock market —>

A

situated in a building on wall street

collapsed in 1929
l
l

stocks no longer had value
10 000s of people lost money they had invested
american economy also collapsed

event was called the wall street crash = start of great depression

prices increased

31
Q

how were countries affected

A

banks closed
factories closed
workers lost their jobs
inflation rose

32
Q

read “about the world” on page 111

A
33
Q
A
34
Q
A
35
Q
A
36
Q
A