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Oftalmo MIR > Tema 6. Glaucoma > Flashcards

Tema 6. Glaucoma Flashcards

1
Q

Son glaucomas por bloqueo trabecular

A

Glaucoma crónico simple (de ángulo abierto) +f

Glaucoma por corticoides

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2
Q

Genes asociados al glaucoma crónico simple

A

Gen MYOC o OPTN

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3
Q

No es un factor de riesgo para desarrollar glaucoma

A

La HTA

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4
Q

Hablamos de hipertensión ocular

A

Cuando la PIO >21 mmHg sin daño glaucomatoso

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5
Q

TTO de elección en glaucoma crónico simple

A

Prostaglandina (Latanoprost, Bimatoprost, Travoprost)

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6
Q

Edema corneal

A

Aparece en el glaucoma de ángulo cerrado pero no en el de ángulo abierto (Ojos hipermétropes no miopes)

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7
Q

TTO del glaucoma de ángulo cerrado

A

Reducir PIO: Diuréticos osmóticos
Revertir midriasis: Pilocarpina
Tratar inflamación: Corticoide
Definitivo: Iridiotomía con laser YAG (+ profiláctica en el ojo contralateral)

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8
Q

Etiología del glaucoma congénito

A

Membrana mesodérmica de Barkan

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Oftalmo MIR (11 decks)

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