Tema 3. Farmacología del SNC Flashcards

1
Q

Contraindicaciones de las benzodiacepinas

A

Miastenia gravis
SAHS
EPOC
Demencia

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2
Q

Alteraciones ECG de los AT

A

Descenso del ST
Prolongación del QT
Aplanamiento de la onda T

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3
Q

Síndrome serotoninérgico

A

Antidepresivo + Linezolid/Opioides

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4
Q

TTo de la intoxicación por litio

A

<2,5: Diuresis forzada

>2,5: Hemodiálisis

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5
Q

Benzodiacepinas sin metabolitos activos

A
Lorazepam 
Lormetacepam 
Loprazolam 
Temazepan 
Oxazepam 
(3 LORos TEMen al Oxo
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6
Q

Efectos adversos de las “tres z”

A

Xerostomía
Sabor metálico
Pesadillas

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7
Q

Neurolépticos sedantes

A

Clorpromazina
Levomepromazina
(De elección en riesgo de suicidio)

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8
Q

Suspenderemos el tto con clozapina si…

A

<3000 leucocitos

<1500 neutrófilos

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9
Q

TTO Acatisia

A

B-bloqueantes o BDZ

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10
Q

TTo de elección TOC

A

ISRS o Clomipramina

Respuesta a los ISRS 40-60%

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11
Q

Antidepresivos para el dolor neuropático

A

Duloxetina o Amitriptilina

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12
Q

TTO de la intoxicación con AT

A

Carbón activado + Bicarbonato iv + Diazepam iv

Si persisten los síntomas: Fisostigmina

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13
Q

Síndrome serotoninérgico cursa con

A

Midriasis
Hiperreflexia
Peristaltismo aumentado

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14
Q

Antiepileptico que produce NET

A

Carbamacepina

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