Tejo, Alentejano, Algarve, Açores, Terras Madeirenses Flashcards

1
Q

What two IGPs of Portugal get name from Tagus (Tejo) River

A

Tejo IGP

Alentejano IGP

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2
Q

Where is Tejo IGP? What IGPs border it?

A

Landlocked by

  • Lisboa to west
  • Beiras to north
  • Alentejano to east
  • Península de Setúbal to south
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3
Q

What is the result of the Tagus river flowing through the Tejo IGP?

A
  • Creates fertile plains

- bulk production of basic quality

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4
Q

DOP of Tejo IGP?

A

-DoTejo DOP (formerly Ribatejo)

  • only 1850 out of 22,300 ha included
  • 6 subregions
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5
Q

What styles authorized for DoTejo DOP? Main grapes? Does red or white wine dominate?

A

-red, white, rosado, espumante and licoroso authorized

  • dominant red grape - Castelão
  • dominant white grape - Fernão Pires (maria gomes)

-White wines outnumber reds

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6
Q

How much of Portugal’s landmass is covered by Alentejano IGP?

A

30%

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7
Q

Where is Alentejano IGP?

A

Borders eastern edge of Tejo and Península de Setúba, extendes further south to Atlantic coast north of Algarve

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8
Q

Climate of Alentejano IGP?

A
  • Hot growing season - continental

- arid plains - irrigation necessary

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9
Q

What is the DOP of Alentejano IGP?

A

Alentejo DOP

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10
Q

What is the most promising subzone of Alentejo DOP?

A
  • 8 subzones total
  • Portalegre in northernmost sector most promising
  • cooler granitic slopes of São Mamede Mountains
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11
Q

Most prominent grape and style of Alentejo DOP

A

Red wine production exceeds white

Trincadeira most prominent grpe

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12
Q

What plantings (beyond grapes) are widespread in Alentejano IGP?

A

Cork trees!

Quercus suber

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13
Q

What is quercus suber

A

cork trees! Found in Alentejano IGP

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14
Q

What is the southernmost IGP on Portugal’s mainland?

A

Algarve IGP

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15
Q

4 DOP zones of Algarve IGP

A

Lagoa DOP
Portimão DOP
Lagos DOP
Tavira DOP

*Each dominated by a co-op

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16
Q

Climate of Algarve IGP?

A

Hot, seaside

mediterranean

17
Q

Traditional red and white grapes of Algarve IGP

A

red - Castelão and Tinta Negra Mole

white - Arinta Síria

18
Q

What has replaced many of the vineyard areas in Algarve IGP

A

Resort Tourism

19
Q

What is the IGP of volcanic islands 1000miles into the Atlantic?

A

Açores IGP

20
Q

Where is Algarve

A

Southernmost IGP on Mainland Portugal

21
Q

Where is Açores

A

Açores Islands, 1000 miles off coast of Portugal in Atlantic ocean

22
Q

What three of the Açores Islands have DOPs?

A

Terceira - Biscoitos DOP
Graciosa - Graciosa DOP
Pico - Pico DOP

23
Q

Where are the most highly regarded wines of the Açores IGP?

A

Pico DOP - fortified white wines most highly regarded

-generally consumed locally

24
Q

Where is the highest point in Portugal?

A

Pico Volcano - 7500 feet above sea level

25
What grapes are authorized for production in Pico DOP? Min abv and aging?
Verdelho Arinto Terrantez - must achieve min 16% abv after fortification - aged min 3 yrs in barrel
26
Grapes and style of Biscoitos DOP
-On Terceira island -Also fortified white whines from: Verdelho Arinto Terrantez (same as Pico DOP)
27
What style is made in Graciosa DOP
unfortified dry white table wines
28
What two islands are part of the Terras Madeirenses IGP?
Both inhabited isles of subtropical Madeira archipelago - Madeira - Porto Santo
29
Two DOP zones of Terras Madeirenses IGP and styles covered with each
Madeira DOP - fortified wines | Madeirense DOP - unfortified white, rosado, red
30
Some grapes authorized for Madeirense DOP? Often exported?
- Verdelho - Arnsburger (a Riesling crossing developed at Geisenheim) - Cabernet Sauvignon - Tinta Negra - Syrah **rarely exported
31
What is the regulatory body of Madeira?What do they do for producers of Madeirense DOP
- IVBAM (Madeira Wine, Embroidery and Handicraft Institute) | - operates cooperative winemaking facility for Madeirense DOP
32
Capital of Madeira
Funchal