Teeth Flashcards

1
Q

What is the only soft tissue contained in the tooth?

A

Pulp

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2
Q

Apical foramen

A

Located at end of each root → allows passage of vessels and nn. in and out of tooth through root canal

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3
Q

4 osseous structures associated with teeth

A
  1. Alveolar process
  2. Interalveolar septa
  3. Interradicular septa
  4. Alveolar juga
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4
Q

Interalveolar septa

A

Bone between adjacent teeth

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5
Q

Interradicular septa

A

Bone between roots of same tooth

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6
Q

Alveolar juga

A

Bony elevation over lateral surface of tooth

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7
Q

What is periodontium?

A

Supporting tissues of teeth

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8
Q

Periodontium includes?

A
  1. Gingivae
  2. Periodontal lig.
  3. Cementum
  4. Alveolar socket
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9
Q

Periodontium contains

A
  1. Fibroelastic fibers
  2. Vessels and nn.
  3. Specialized cells
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10
Q

Gingivae aka?

A

Gums

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11
Q

Gingivae are continuous with?

A
  1. Alveolar periostium

2. Mucosa of vestibule and floor of oral cavity proper

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12
Q

Gingival margin

A

Edge of gingiva not attached to crown

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13
Q

Gingival sulcus

A

Between tooth and gingival margin

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14
Q

Periodontal lig.

A

Attaches root to alveolar b. via Sharpey’s fibers

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15
Q

Mucogingival junction

A

Scalloped indistinct line separating gingiva from oral mucosa → parallels free margin of gingiva

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16
Q

Occlusial surface

A

Contact surface with tooth of opposite jaw

17
Q

Contact surface

A

Surface which faces adjacent teeth in same row

18
Q

Mesial contact surface

A

Surface toward first incisor (axial)

19
Q

Distal contact surface

A

Surface away from first incisor (abaxial)

20
Q

Lingual surface

A

Surface which faces tongue

21
Q

Vestibular surface

A

Facing lips (labial) or cheeks (buccal)

22
Q

Dental formula describes?

A

Number and classification of dentition of species

23
Q

Dental formula abbreviations representing type of tooth

A

I = incisor

C = canine

P = premolar

M = molar

24
Q

Number of dental formula represents?

A

Particular tooth on one side of upper or lower arcades

25
Q

Carnassial means?

A

Largest tooth

26
Q

What tooth is missing in permanent dentition in dog?

A

M3/

27
Q

Carnassial teeth in dog

A

P4/ and M/1

28
Q

Missing decidous dentition of cat

A

Dp1/, Dp/1, Dp/2 and molars

29
Q

Decious carnassial teeth in cat

A

Dp3/ and Dp/4

30
Q

If the slash is after the number (ex: Dp1/) it means?

A

Upper

31
Q

If the slash is before the number (ex: Dp/1) it means?

A

Lower

32
Q

Missing permanent dentition of cat

A

P1/, P/1, P/2, M2,3/ and M/2,3

33
Q

Permanent carnassial teeth of cat

A

P4/, M/1

34
Q

Eruption times in dog of deciduous teeth

A

3-4 weeks, premolars may take slightly longer

35
Q

Eruption times in dog of permanent teeth

A

Incisors at 4 mo., everything else at 5-7 mo.

36
Q

Eruption times in cat of deciduous teeth

A

Incisors at 2-3 weeks, followed by canines (3-4 weeks) and premolars (3-6 weeks)

37
Q

Eruption times in cat of permanent teeth

A

Incisors at 3-4 mo., everything else at 4-6 mo.