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Gross Anatomy Exam 4 > Comprehensive Review > Flashcards

Comprehensive Review Flashcards

1
Q

Anticlinal vertebra

A

T11

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2
Q

Each rib has how many articulations?

A

3

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3
Q

Each vertebrae has at least how many articulations?

A

6

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4
Q

Compound joints

A

More than 2 components

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5
Q

Which joint of the thoracic limb does not have a caudal flexor angle?

A

Cubital

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6
Q

Which joints do not have collateral ligs.?

A
  1. Humeral

2. Coxal

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7
Q

Which joints of the pelvic limb do not have caudal flexor angles?

A

Coxal and tarsal

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8
Q

Ligs of genual joint

A

4 which tie tibial and menisci
1 which attaches the 2 menisci
1 which attaches meniscus to femur
4 extracapsular (collateral and cruciate)

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9
Q

Drawer motion of genual joint means which lig is damage?

A

Cruciate

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10
Q

Most moveable joint of tarsus

A

Tarsocrural jt

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11
Q

Canine mammary glands

A

2 thoracic
2 abdominal
1 inguinal

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12
Q

Mammary gland lymphatics

A

Thoracic and cr. abdominal → axillary ln.

Cd. abdominal and inguinal → superficial inguinal ln.

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13
Q

Epaxial mm.

A

Most dorsal

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14
Q

Epaxial m. groups

A
  1. Transversospinalis (sacrum → head)
  2. Longissimus (ilium → head)
  3. Iliocostalis (ilium → C7)
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15
Q

Mm. of inspiration (which is active)

A
  1. Diaphragm
  2. Scaleneus
  3. Serratus dorsalis cranialis
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16
Q

M. of expiration (which is mostly passive)

A

Serratus dorsalis caudalis m.

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17
Q

What goes through lumbocostal arch?

A
  1. Sympathetic trunk

2. Major splanchnic n.

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18
Q

What goes through aortic hiatus?

A
  1. Aorta
  2. Azygos v.
  3. Thoracic duct
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19
Q

What goes through esophageal hiatus?

A
  1. Esophagus

2. Vagal trunks (dorsal and ventral)

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20
Q

Lobes of right lung

A
  1. Cr.
  2. Cd.
  3. Middle
  4. Accessory
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21
Q

Cardiac notch location

A

Low in right 4th-5th intercostal space

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22
Q

Nutritional blood supply of lung

A

Bronchoesophageal a.

23
Q

Auscultation triangle

A

6th-11th ribs

24
Q

Heart location

A

3rd-6th intercostal spaces

25
Q

Features of ventricles to prevent eversion of AV valves

A

Chordae tendina and papillary mm.

26
Q

Systole

A

Cardiac contraction (AV valves closed, semilunar are open)

27
Q

Which valve do you hear on the right?

A

AV valve (4th-5th space)

28
Q

Which valve is high on the left?

A

Aortic

29
Q

Where to listen to pulmonary or left AV valves

A

Low on left

3rd for pulmonary

5th for left AV

30
Q

Aortic arch gives off?

A
  1. Brachiocephalic trunk

2. Left subclavian

31
Q

Foramen ovale

A

Right atrium → left atrium

32
Q

Umbilical aa. becomes?

A

Round lig. of bladder

33
Q

Umbilical v. becomes?

A

Round lig of liver (in falciform)

34
Q

Efferent neuron shape

A

Multipolar

35
Q

Afferent neuron shape

A

Psuedounipolar

36
Q

Special neuron shape

A

Bipolar

37
Q

Sympathetic nn. to body wall and limbs synapse where?

A

Sympathetic trunk ganglia

38
Q

Sympathetic nn. to head synapse where?

A

Cr. cervical ganglion

39
Q

Sympathetic nn. to neck or thorax synapse where?

A

Cervicothoracic ganglion

40
Q

Sympathetic nn. to abdominal cavity synapse where?

A

Celicomesenteric ganglion or cd. mesenteric ganglion

41
Q

Sympathetic nn. to pelvic cavity synapse where?

A

Cd. mesenteric ganglion

42
Q

Connections between superficial and deep vv. of thoracic limb

A
  1. Median cubital v.

2. Axillobrachial v.

43
Q

Which vv. of thoracic limb enter external jugular?

A
  1. Cephalic v.

2. Omobrachial v.

44
Q

Main ln. of thoracic limb

A
  1. Superficial cervical (constant, palpable)

2. Axillary ln. (constant, not palpable)

45
Q

Autonomous zone of axillary n.

A

On shoulder

46
Q

Autonomous zone of musculocutaneous n.

A

Medial brachium

47
Q

Lateral mm. of hip have what action?

A

Abduct limb, extend coxal joint

48
Q

Cd. mm. of hip have what action?

A

Rotate limb laterally

49
Q

Musculocutaneous n. innervates what m.?

A

Biceps brachii

50
Q

Cd. mm. of thigh have what action?

A

Extend coxal and tarsocrural jts.

51
Q

Medial mm. of thigh have what action and use what n.?

A

Adduct limb

Obturator n.

52
Q

Cr. mm. of thigh have what action and use what n.?

A

Flex coxal jt.

Femoral n.

53
Q

Craniolateral mm. of crus have what action and use what n.?

A

Flex tarsocrural

Fibular n.

54
Q

Caudomedial antebrachial mm. are innervated by?

A

Median and ulnar nn.

Gross Anatomy Exam 4 (17 decks)

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