Tectonics - Haiti Earthquake Flashcards

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1
Q

date

A

January 2010

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2
Q

richter scale

A

7.0

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3
Q

plate margin

A

conservative
Caribbean and N American

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4
Q

waves

A

L + R across sedimentary coastal plains
created mass damage

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5
Q

epicentre

A

15km SW of capital Port- Au- Prince

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6
Q

death toll

A

222,500

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7
Q

mass graves

A

75,000 buried to prevent mass infection
bodies still piled up on streets and left for days

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8
Q

improvised camps

A

800,000 forced to live outside in camps
only 40% of shelters had material
3 had portable water

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9
Q

displaced/ homeless

A

1.5 million

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10
Q

7 years later

A

55,000 people still lived in the camps

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11
Q

damage costs

A

$8.5 million

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12
Q

aftershocks

A

8 aftershocks in 2 hours up to 5.9 magnitude

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13
Q

last earthquake

A

1770
large amount of locked up energy, indicating major slip of extreme energy released

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14
Q

governance

A

corruption so limited disaster plans, no measuring equiptment

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15
Q

aid workers

A

had to remain in UN compound from shooting and looting in capital

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16
Q

building structures

A

brittle steal, weak cement, badly placed joints meant crumbling of 90% of buildings

17
Q

level of wealth

A

poorest nation in Western Hemisphere