Tectonic Plates Flashcards

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0
Q

Constructive margins

A

Constructive margins are where two plates are moving away from each other. Magma rises from the mantle to fill the gap and cools, creating new crust.

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1
Q

Destructive margins

A

Destructive margins are when two plates move towards each other. The denser plate is forced down into the mantle and destroyed. Often creating volcanoes.

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2
Q

Conservative margins

A

Conservative margins are where two plates are moving sideways past each other, or are moving in the same direction but at different speeds. Crust isn’t created or destroyed.

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3
Q

How are fold mountains formed?

A

Fold mountains are formed when plates collide at destructive margins

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4
Q

What are the three types of volcano

A

Composite volcano
Shield volcano
Some volcano

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5
Q

How are earthquakes measured

A

Richter scale 1-9

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6
Q

What are the three types of rocks

A

Igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary

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