Tectonic hazards Flashcards

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1
Q

List the layers of the earth in order

A

Inner core , outer core , mantle , crust

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2
Q

How is the earth like an egg

A

The shell is like the crust of the egg . The egg yolk is like mantle because it is thickest part of the world and the yolk is like the inner core

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3
Q

What is continental drift

A

Where the plate boundary’s move over time and the land changes

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4
Q

Why do plates move

A

The mantle is a liquid and the different plates are floating on top of it freely

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5
Q

What is the name , hazards found and cause of this ↘️↖️Plate boundary

A

Name : conservative
Hazards: earthquakes
Cause : plates slide past each other

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6
Q

What is the name , hazards found and cause of this ↘️⬅️Plate boundary

A

Name: destructive
Hazard: earthquake and volcanoes
Cause: a plate slides under another plate

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7
Q

What is the name , hazards found and cause of this ➡️⬅️ Plate boundary

A

Name: collision
Hazard earthquake
Cause: plates move towards each other

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8
Q

What is the name , hazards found and cause of this ⬅️➡️ Plate boundary

A

Name: constructive
Hazard: volcanoes
Cause: plates moving away from each other

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9
Q

Earthquake

A

Shaking of the earth

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10
Q

Siesmeter

A

Measures earthquakes

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11
Q

Richter scale

A

Number representation of how strong an earthquake was

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12
Q

1 on the Richter scale =

A

Can only be detected by a seismograph

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13
Q

3 on the Richter scale =

A

Similar to the vibrations of a passing lorry

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14
Q

5 on the Richter scale =

A

Plaster may fall from walls furniture moves

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15
Q

6 on the Richter scale =

A

Damaged buildings

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16
Q

7-10 on the Richter scale =

A

Major catastrophe

17
Q

Name 2 things you can do in an earthquake to become safer

A
  • get to open land
  • evacuation buildings
  • drop cover hold
  • get under a door frame
18
Q

List 3 things you would put in your emergency bag

A
  • torch
  • fresh water
  • wind up radio
  • portable stove
  • first aid kit
19
Q

Name 3 parts of a volcano

A
  • creates
  • main vent
  • magma chamber
  • secondary vent and cone
20
Q

Name 2 features of an shield volcano

A

Thin runny lava

  • gentle slope
  • gentle eruptions
  • found at constructive boundary
21
Q

Name 2 features of a composite volcano

A

-steep sides
-thick lava
-explosive eruptions
Creates layers of ash and ash clouds

22
Q

Give 1 reason why people live near volcanoes

A
  • precious metals are found
  • jobs
  • beauty
23
Q

What is a super volcano

A

A very big volcano

24
Q

Give some different features from a super volcano to a normal one

A
  • bigger ash cloud
  • underground
  • causes acid rain
25
Q

What causes a tsunami

A

A earthquake underwater