Settlements Flashcards

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1
Q

Settlement

A

Somewhere people live , it could be a village , a town or a city

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2
Q

What dose a settlement need

A

A water source
A food source
A way to get materials
Flat land

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3
Q

Settlement hierarchy

A

Ranking things in order of importance

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4
Q

Urban

A

A town or city

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5
Q

Rural

A

The countryside rather than a town

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6
Q

City

A

A large town

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7
Q

Town

A

A built-up area with a name and a local government, that is larger than a village and generally smaller than a city

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8
Q

Village

A

A group of houses larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town which is situated in a rural area

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9
Q

Hamlet

A

A small settlement generally one smaller than a village and strictly one without a church

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10
Q

3 examples of city’s

A

London
Tokyo
Moscow

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11
Q

3 examples of towns

A

Bath
Cambridge
Oxford

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12
Q

3 examples of villages

A

Kidlington
Horsforth
Cottingham

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13
Q

3 examples of hamlets

A

Claudius
Ineries
Polonius

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14
Q

Urbanisation

A

People moving from rural to urban areas

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15
Q

Push factor

A

Something that makes you want to leave a certain area

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16
Q

Pull factor

A

Something that makes you want to go to an area

17
Q

What is in the central business district

A
Skyscraper 
Crowded
Tourists
Shops
Traffic
18
Q

What’s in the inner city

A

House flats
Old factory’s
Less busy
Lots of rubbish

19
Q

What’s in the inner suburbs

A

Cleaner
Detached / semidetached houses
More green space

20
Q

What’s in the outer suburbs

A

Bigger detached houses
Gardens
Driveways
Train stations

21
Q

Linear

A

Buildings are gerneraly going along the road

22
Q

Necleated

A

Buildings are clustered together

23
Q

Dispersed

A

The buildings are spreed out

24
Q

Settlement function

A

The reason why the settlement was built in the first place

25
Q

Why do we need more houses

A

Homeless population increase jobs people want bigger houses

26
Q

Greenfield sites

A

An area of countryside or open space that has not yet been built on

27
Q

Brownfield site

A

An area of disused and derelict land in an urban area that is available for available for redevelopment

28
Q

2 disadvantage of greenfield sites

A

More traffic in the country side

Trees would have to be cut down

29
Q

2 advantage of greenfield sites

A

There is nothing to clear

More houses

30
Q

2 disadvantage of brownfield sites

A

Traffic jams will get worse

Clearing the land costs money

31
Q

2 advantage of brownfield sites

A

Easier to get planning permission

Makes good use of wasted ground

32
Q

Birth rate

A

The number of births per thousand per year

33
Q

Death rate

A

The number of deaths per thousand per year

34
Q

Slum

A

A dirty and overcrowded urban street or housing inhabited by very poor people

35
Q

List some problems with slums

A
Crime rate 
Air pollution 
House unstable 
Dirty 
Open sewers
36
Q

What are the types of pollution

A

Air and water