Techniques 2 Flashcards
when taking bitewings The x-ray beam should be at ? to the ? and the ? to avoid ? of the image
right angle
tooth
receptor
distortion
upward angulation of x-ray beam causes what to the tooth?
elongation
downward angulation of x-ray beam causes what to the tooth?
shortening
what do horizontal bitewings show?
distal 4 to mesial 8
crowns and 1/3 roots
name some negatives of vertical bitewings
2 radiographs required to view 4-8 so more radiation exposure to patient
Harder to tolerate by patient as larger
what do vertical bitewings show in comparison to horizontal bitewings?
Shows more of the root
bitewing technique
Place notch on the ? of the ? on the centre of the ? to get view of ?
middle
bite block
6
4-8
bitewing positioning
Film and object ?
Film close to the ?
X-ray beam ? to the object and film
Use a ?
Orientation dot always goes to the ?
parallel
object
perpendicular
holder
palate
what type of holders do we use in the dental hospital?
Rinn holders
red for bitewings
what do u use if the patient cant tolerate the holder when taking bitewings?
paper tabs
no guide to position the tube so can cause inaccuracies
remember when positioning bitewing holders
All 4 corners of the collimator (x-ray beam) against the guiding ring
what can cause horizontal tooth overlap in x-rays?
tooth crowding
object and film not parallel
horizontal overlap is acceptable if? 3
less than half of the image is superimposed
can see the ADJ
dentinal half of the enamel
(all three)
what can cause separation of cusps in the x-ray image?
vertical angulation of x-ray beam (not parallel)
what receptor size do u use in bitewings of adults?
2