Techniques 2 Flashcards

1
Q

when taking bitewings The x-ray beam should be at ? to the ? and the ? to avoid ? of the image

A

right angle
tooth
receptor
distortion

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2
Q

upward angulation of x-ray beam causes what to the tooth?

A

elongation

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3
Q

downward angulation of x-ray beam causes what to the tooth?

A

shortening

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4
Q

what do horizontal bitewings show?

A

distal 4 to mesial 8
crowns and 1/3 roots

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5
Q

name some negatives of vertical bitewings

A

2 radiographs required to view 4-8 so more radiation exposure to patient

Harder to tolerate by patient as larger

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6
Q

what do vertical bitewings show in comparison to horizontal bitewings?

A

Shows more of the root

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7
Q

bitewing technique
Place notch on the ? of the ? on the centre of the ? to get view of ?

A

middle
bite block
6
4-8

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8
Q

bitewing positioning
Film and object ?
Film close to the ?
X-ray beam ? to the object and film
Use a ?
Orientation dot always goes to the ?

A

parallel
object
perpendicular
holder
palate

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9
Q

what type of holders do we use in the dental hospital?

A

Rinn holders
red for bitewings

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10
Q

what do u use if the patient cant tolerate the holder when taking bitewings?

A

paper tabs
no guide to position the tube so can cause inaccuracies

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11
Q

remember when positioning bitewing holders
All 4 corners of the collimator (x-ray beam) against the guiding ring

A
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12
Q

what can cause horizontal tooth overlap in x-rays?

A

tooth crowding
object and film not parallel

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13
Q

horizontal overlap is acceptable if? 3

A

less than half of the image is superimposed

can see the ADJ

dentinal half of the enamel

(all three)

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14
Q

what can cause separation of cusps in the x-ray image?

A

vertical angulation of x-ray beam (not parallel)

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15
Q

what receptor size do u use in bitewings of adults?

A

2

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16
Q

what receptor size do u use in bitewings of child >10yrs?

A

2

17
Q

what receptor size do u use in bitewings of child <10yrs

A

0 or 1

18
Q

if a child doesnt cooperate with bitewings what do u do?

A

change to lateral oblique mandibles

19
Q

what is a collimator?

A

Device fitted to the end of the x-ray tube

Has 4 corners that need to be positioned against the holder ring

Can reduce the dose to the patient by up to 50%

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