Technical exam Flashcards
When may an exclusivity agreement be signed?
After receiving the information memorandum
What are pre-emption rights?
Have first refusal on the issue of new shares by a company
Do preference shareholders receive pre-emptive rights?
No, because preference shares do not normally carry voting rights, so they do not require pre-emption rights
Where do warrants go in order of liquidation?
Theoretically go last, because the warrant will be rendered effectively worthless
Are preferred stock included in fully diluted shares outstanding?
Nope - treated as a debt instrument, as will never convert to ordinary shares
What is the exclusivity agreement designed to do?
Prevent a seller from entering into negotiations with other potential purchasers
What is the market value of the business?
The total value of the business to providers of equity
Where are confidentiality agreements likely to be found?
In the non-disclosure agreement
What sort of thing would be included in the exclusivity agreement?
- Details of break fees
- No shop clause
- No talk clause
What is a no talk clause?
No one can detail terms of the deal including total consideration
Difference between cumulative and non-cumulative preference shares?
Dividends accumulate in cumulative, they are forfeited in non-cumulative
What is the order of the priority on liquidation?
- Fixed charge holders
- Preferential creditors
- Floating charge holders
- Unsecured creditors
- Subordinated debt holders
- Preference shareholders
- Ordinary Shareholders
What is the formula for ROCE?
PBIT / Capital employed
Capital employed = Equity + Non-current liabilities
Why would using a DDM for a large shareholder not make sense?
Large shareholder could influence dividend policy
What is another name for a Heads of Agreement?
Letter of intent
What is the purpose of a Heads of Agreement or Letter of Intent?
A formulation of th key terms of the agreement
What is management of liquid resources?
Prudency in managing working capital
What is and who prepares the Long-form report?
Accountants - it is an extended audit report
Why is a liquidation not a form of exit route?
Preference would go to creditors, so equity holders would get very reduced amount
What are the different ways of thinking about the internal rate of return (IRR)?
- Is the discount rate which produces a zero NPV
- Is generally determined by a process of interpolation
- Establishes a breakeven investment rate of return
Who takes overall responsibility for the CIM?
The seller / vendor
What is an underwriting agreement?
- Clarify all the terms and conditions associated with the sale of the shares in question.