teaching Flashcards

1
Q

ICD-10 chapter 5

A

more used

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2
Q

DSM-5

A

originates from america
only in english

useful for personality disorder

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3
Q

psychosis defination?

A

loss of connection with reality
hallucinations
delusions

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4
Q

hierarchy of treatment

A

organic
psychosis
affective

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5
Q

hallucination -
is there a stimulus?

A

no
you have a perception of something

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6
Q

illusion

A

distorted perception and external stimulus

  • different modalities
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7
Q

delusion
defn?

A

false unshakeable beliefe

even if faced with evidence (outside of the cultural norms)

bizarre

negative / nihilistic

grandiose (in context of mania)

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8
Q

organic cause of psychosis

A

visual hallucinations - delirium / infection

recreational drug - weed

lewy body dementia

brain tumours

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9
Q

affective disorders?

A

depressive psychosis
manic

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10
Q

schizophrenia is?
rule of thirds?

suicide rate is?

A

a disorder of thinking, perceiving and motivation

1/3 - 1 episode
1/3 - relapsing remitting
1/3 - treatment resistant

5%

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11
Q

+ symptoms

A

delusions
hallucinations
thought disorder
insertion , withdrawal and broadcast
sense of being controlled / passicity

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12
Q
  • symptoms
A

loss of motivation
loss of affect variation

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13
Q

depression - good question to ask

A

has anything changed for you recently

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14
Q

monoamine hypothesis

A

NA, 5HT and dopamine

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15
Q

core symptoms

A

low mood
low energy
inability to enjoy yourself (anhedonia)

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16
Q

bio symptoms

A

poor sleep
poor appetite
poor concentration
poor motivation

17
Q

becks triad

A

hopelessness ( where do you see yourself )
worthlessness
helplessness

18
Q

depression left untreated

A

6 months - 2 years
relapsing / remitting
10% chronic unremitting

19
Q

why are suicide rates so high for men > women

A

methods men choose tend to be more violent

20
Q

BPAD
what question must you ask?

A

manic episode

21
Q

hypomania aspect of bipolar?

A

still able to function

22
Q

mania symptoms

A

elevated mood
reduced need to sleep
increased energy
highly motivated
lots of new interests including religious ideas
poor judgement

increased libido

psychotic symptoms
grandiose delusions and hallucinations

23
Q

OCD
obsessions

A

ruminating, circular thoughts
intrusive
recognised as absurd

24
Q

personality disorder
traits?

A

personality is a spectrum from healthy to disordered

25
Q

what are the features of PD?

A

disharmonious attitudes and behaviours
engrained and life long
pervasive
considerable personal distress

26
Q

postpartum mental disorders

A

postnatal depression
maternity blues

PPD

27
Q

assessment of postpartum mental disorders?

A

how do you feel about this pregnancy and birth?
support
how are you managing?

how do you feel about this baby?

previous psych hx
fhx
risk, risk, risk

28
Q

organic causes of neurotic disorder

A

panic attacks
hyperthyroidism
drugs: amphetamines
other endocrine imbalances / conditions

dementia

phaecytochroma

29
Q

depression causes organic?

A

hypothyroid
nutrients - vit d, b12
anaemia / metabolic causes

30
Q

why is having downs syndrome a risk factor for alzheimers

A

3 copies of 21
previous head injury

31
Q
A