psych definations Flashcards

1
Q

acute dystonia

A

sustained muscle contractions

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2
Q

akathisia

A

Unpleasant restlessness causing agitation

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3
Q

parkinonism

A

Shuffling gait,
pin-rolling tremor,
slowed movements,
rigidity

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4
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

rhythmic involuntary movements of the face / limbs and trunk

grimacing / chewing / pouting of jaw / blinking

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5
Q

tics

A

Purposeless, involuntary movements involving a group of muscles (e.g. blinking)

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6
Q

pressure of speech

A

reflects pressure of thought

unrelenting, rapid, often loud talking without pauses

> mania

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7
Q

poverty of speech

A

reflects poverty of thought > depression

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8
Q

thought block

A

sudden halt of speech > schizo

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9
Q

Tangential speech

A

Diversion from initial trail of thought, not returning to original destination

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10
Q

flight of ideas mean?

A

jumping
has links however so maybe rhymes / puns

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11
Q

knights move?

A

jumping thought with no links > sign of schizophrenia

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12
Q

dysarthria

A

impaired articulation

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13
Q

dysphasia

A

inability to generate speech

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14
Q

neologisms?

A

making up wordw

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15
Q

word salad

A

random words no order

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16
Q

thoughts MSE
what is a partial delusion?

A

Belief not quite held as firmly e.g. beliefs that are nearly delusional on the way to a full psychotic episode or on the path to recovery

17
Q

how is a delusion defined?

A

fixed belief
cannot be explained by cultural /religious /educational background

18
Q

overvalued ideas

A

dysmorphophobia
anorexia nervosa
hypochondriasis

19
Q

Exaggerated beliefs about being special or important → MANIA

A

grandiose delusions

20
Q

persecutory delusions

A

belief that others are trying to cause harm

21
Q

cotard syndrome

A

one has lost organs, blood, or body parts to insisting that one has lost one’s soul or is dead

22
Q

de clerambault syndrome

A

Belief that someone is in love with them, with absence of other psychotic symptoms

23
Q

thought echo

A

running commentary of patients thoughts

24
Q

depersonalisation

A

person feels unreal
detached
numb
emotionally distant

25
Q

Charles de bonnet

A

hallucination in a visually impaired person

26
Q

thought intereference what types?

A

insertion
withdrawal
broadcast
interference

27
Q
A