TCA Flashcards

1
Q

The TCA cycle provides the most?How many?

Is aerobic or anaerobic?

A

ATP 24

aerobic

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2
Q

Most of the body’s catabolic pathways converge on?

A

TCA cycle

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3
Q

TCA produces all the______in body.

A

CO2

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4
Q

What drives the direction of the cycle?

A

The concentration of substrates

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5
Q

Tell me the pathway to TCA?

A

Pyruvate is transported into the mitochondria to be converted into acetyl coa by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex which produces C02 by removing a carbon from pyruvate and 1 NADH

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6
Q

TCA takes place in the?

A

mitochondrial matrix

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7
Q

________is the final pathway where oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids converge.

A

TCA cycle

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8
Q

TCA creates a lot of _____for other processes in cell.

A

substrates

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9
Q

TCA cycle also provides building blocks for some______and______ _____synthesis.

A

amino acids

fatty acid synthesis

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10
Q

What shits looks like a “traffic circle”?

A

TCA cycle

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11
Q

Citrate from TCA cycle exit the cell into the cytosol and participates in?

A

fatty acid synthesis

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12
Q

Oxaloacetate is important to be used as

A

common precursor to change other amino acids(pyruvate) back into gluconeogenic pathway

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13
Q

Genetic pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency

A

results in congenital lactic acidosis by shunting to lactate pathway

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14
Q

Genetic pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency S/S

A

CNS defects and early death

similar to arsenic poisoning

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15
Q

How does pyruvate get into the mitochondria?

A

goes through the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex,

uses substrate lipoic acid, facilities the mutation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA

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16
Q

Without pyruvate dehydrogenase you enter into anaerobic glycolysis because?

A

stopped source of breaking down pyruvate inside mitochondria.

17
Q

Where is the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex located?

A

inside the inner mitochondrial membrane

18
Q

Two carbon atoms enter a bar(TCA cycle) as acetyl-CoA and leave as

A

CO2

19
Q

How many ATP per acetyl coa per TCA turn

A

3 NADH-9 ATP
1 FADH-2 ATP
GTP -1 ATP
12 ATP total per turn

20
Q

TCA and Glycolysis make how many total ATP

A

26 ATP

21
Q

TCA total ATP ?

A

24 ATP