Taxonomy/virus and bacteria Flashcards
0
Q
4 uses of bacteria
A
Producers of food
Decomposition
Nitrogen fixation
Man-made uses
1
Q
6 kingdoms
A
Phylum-Chordata *subphylum*-vertebrata Class-mammalia Order-primates Family-hominidae Genus-HOMO Species-sapien
2
Q
3 shapes of bacteria
A
Cocci-little circles
Bacilli-hot dogs
Spiralum-sprial
3
Q
Lytic cycle
A
Cause a cell to burst and die
4
Q
Lysogenic cycle
A
Inserts itself right into the chromosome
5
Q
Retrovirus
A
Has RNA
6
Q
Prions
A
Protein causing disease
7
Q
What do pathogens like
A
Warm Dark Moist Neutral Anaerobic Isotonic
8
Q
How do you catch a disease
A
Contact
Airborne
Animal vectors
Food/water
Bodily fluids
9
Q
First line of defense
A
Skin
Secretion
Tears, earwax, mucus, saliva
10
Q
Second line of defense
A
Macrophages loaded with lysosomes Inflammatory response Fever B CELLS bone marrow T CELLS thymus gland
11
Q
Third line of defense
A
Antibiotics
Antibodies-proteins made by ribosomes made to fight disease
Antigen-foreign substance
B+T cells
Gets message from helper t-T cells-b cells- memory T cells
12
Q
3 domains
A
Bacteria
Archea
Eukarya
13
Q
6 kingdoms
A
Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantea Animalia
