Gentic Engineering Flashcards

0
Q

A restriction enzyme

A

Defense against a virus

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1
Q

Plasmid

A

Circular gene found in bacteria you can put genes into

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2
Q

Sticky ends

A

Fragments from different DNA molecules cut by same restriction enzymes

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3
Q

Polymerase Chain Reaction

A

Sample of DNA can be copied, heated up, and unzipped

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4
Q

Reverse transcription

A

Turning RNA to DNA

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5
Q

Vector

A

To carry genes

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6
Q

Steps on how to make a protein using bacteria

A

Isolate the desired gene using restriction enzymes
Remove plasmids from bacteria cells
Cut open plasmids using restriction enzymes
Produce recombinant DNA
Expose bacteria to genetically altered plasmid
Isolate a genetically enhance strand of DNA
Clone desired bacteria

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7
Q

Operon

A

To regulate the genes

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8
Q

Repressor

A

The protein on the operon keep the polymerase from going through

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9
Q

Homeotic Gene

A

“Master gene”

Controls the action of the embryo

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