Gentic Engineering Flashcards
A restriction enzyme
Defense against a virus
Plasmid
Circular gene found in bacteria you can put genes into
Sticky ends
Fragments from different DNA molecules cut by same restriction enzymes
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sample of DNA can be copied, heated up, and unzipped
Reverse transcription
Turning RNA to DNA
Vector
To carry genes
Steps on how to make a protein using bacteria
Isolate the desired gene using restriction enzymes
Remove plasmids from bacteria cells
Cut open plasmids using restriction enzymes
Produce recombinant DNA
Expose bacteria to genetically altered plasmid
Isolate a genetically enhance strand of DNA
Clone desired bacteria
Operon
To regulate the genes
Repressor
The protein on the operon keep the polymerase from going through
Homeotic Gene
“Master gene”
Controls the action of the embryo