Taxonomy Flashcards
What is taxonomy?
It is the science of CLASSIFYING organisms and ORGANIZING them according to similarities
What is the main difference between vertebrates and invertebrates?
VERTEBRATES have a BACKBONE while INVERTEBRATES DO NOT
What are the 5 types of VERTEBRATES?
Mammals Reptiles Birds Fish Amphibians
What are the main CHARACTERISTICS of MAMMALS?
Hair
Produce milk
NO EGGS
What are the main CHARACTERISTICS of REPTILES?
Scales
Cold-Blooded
Eggs
What are the main CHARACTERISTICS of BIRDS?
Feathers
Beaks
Eggs
What are the main CHARACTERISTICS of FISH?
Gills
Fins
What are the main CHARACTERISTICS of AMPHIBIAN?
Cold-Blooded
Slimy
Eggs
Live in water and land
What are the 8 LEVELS of taxonomy?
DOMAIN KINGDOM PHYLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES
Level of taxonomy which is also called a SUPERKINGDOM and is the HIGHEST taxonomic rank.
Domain
How many domains exist?
3
Level of taxonomy that is the most BASIC classification of organisms
Kingdom
Level of taxonomy where there is SHARING of COMMON characteristics and is said that organisms RELATE to each other.
Families
Level of taxonomy which describes the GENERIC NAME for an organism
Genus
Level of taxonomy that is the LOWEST and most STRICT
Species