Taxonomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is taxonomy?

A

It is the science of CLASSIFYING organisms and ORGANIZING them according to similarities

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2
Q

What is the main difference between vertebrates and invertebrates?

A

VERTEBRATES have a BACKBONE while INVERTEBRATES DO NOT

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3
Q

What are the 5 types of VERTEBRATES?

A
Mammals
Reptiles
Birds
Fish
Amphibians
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4
Q

What are the main CHARACTERISTICS of MAMMALS?

A

Hair
Produce milk
NO EGGS

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5
Q

What are the main CHARACTERISTICS of REPTILES?

A

Scales
Cold-Blooded
Eggs

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6
Q

What are the main CHARACTERISTICS of BIRDS?

A

Feathers
Beaks
Eggs

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7
Q

What are the main CHARACTERISTICS of FISH?

A

Gills

Fins

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8
Q

What are the main CHARACTERISTICS of AMPHIBIAN?

A

Cold-Blooded
Slimy
Eggs
Live in water and land

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9
Q

What are the 8 LEVELS of taxonomy?

A
DOMAIN
KINGDOM
PHYLUM
CLASS
ORDER
FAMILY
GENUS
SPECIES
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10
Q

Level of taxonomy which is also called a SUPERKINGDOM and is the HIGHEST taxonomic rank.

A

Domain

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11
Q

How many domains exist?

A

3

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12
Q

Level of taxonomy that is the most BASIC classification of organisms

A

Kingdom

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13
Q

Level of taxonomy where there is SHARING of COMMON characteristics and is said that organisms RELATE to each other.

A

Families

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14
Q

Level of taxonomy which describes the GENERIC NAME for an organism

A

Genus

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15
Q

Level of taxonomy that is the LOWEST and most STRICT

A

Species

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