Taxonomy

Question 1

taxonomy

Answer 1

science of classifying and naming organisms

Question 2

binomial nomenclature

Answer 2

2 part format of scientific name of an organism (genus, capitalized and species epithet, lower case)

Question 3

who developed binomial nomenclature

Answer 3

carolus linnaeus

Question 4

species

Answer 4

group of related organisms

Question 5

population

Answer 5

members of same species in one location

Question 6

viruses

Answer 6

international committee of taxonomy in viruses determines formal name

Question 7

variants

Answer 7

sequence of differences that may have functional consequences

Question 8

serotype

Answer 8

differential recognition by immune system

Question 9

carl worse

Answer 9

greater of tree of life (bacteria, Arcaea, and eukaraya) look alike but different examined molecular data, domain bacteria and domain eukarya

Question 10

Charles Darwin

Answer 10

founder of evolutionary taxonomy

Question 11

classification

Answer 11

domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species (dynamite kindly professors cannot often fail good students)

Question 12

plantae

Answer 12

multi eukaryotic autotrophic - photosynthesizers

Question 13

anamania

Answer 13

multi-eukaryotic, heterotrophic consumers

Question 14

fungi

Answer 14

multi eukaryotic - heterotrophic absorbers

Question 15

Protista

Answer 15

eukaryotic unit multi

Question 16

eubacteria

Answer 16

uni prokaryotic

Question 17

archaebacterial

Answer 17

unicellular prokaryotic

Question 18

monophyletic groups

Answer 18

common ancestors species and all its descendants

Question 19

clades

Answer 19

give info about relationships based on descent from common ancestor

Question 20

shared derived characters

Answer 20

traits shared by clade

Question 21

synamorphy

Answer 21

characteristic present in an ancestral species and shared exclusively (in more or less modified form) by its evolutionary descendants.

Question 22

phylogeny

Answer 22

illustration depicting hypothesis of evolutionary history

Question 23

taxon

Answer 23

named classification unit to which individuals or sets species assigned

Question 24

topology

Answer 24

branching pattern of a phylogenic tree

Question 25

homology

Answer 25

the study of likeness

Question 26

vertebrate forelimbs

Answer 26

used for different functions but have the same arrangement of bones (homologous) colored in the same way are and are labeled on the human arm

Question 27

analogous

Answer 27

convergent evolution, not shared, not similar

Question 28

Lancelot

Answer 28

the outgroup