taxes part 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the third largest source of tax revenue for the federal govt

A

corporate income taxes

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2
Q

tax breaks for corporations include what ?

A

deductions for investment in business equipment and research

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3
Q

tax on property that is transferred to others on the death of the owner

A

estate tax

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4
Q

tax on money or property given by one living person to another

A

gift tax

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5
Q

what is the maximum amount of a gift you can receive in alabama

A

no more than 14000 per year

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6
Q

a tax on the production or sale of a specific product, such as gasoline or telephone service

A

excise tax

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7
Q

the govt places excise taxes on goods or services for which there is relatively________in order to maintain a steady stream of revenue

A

inelastic demand

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8
Q

a tax on goods imported into the united states from another country; basically excise taxes on imports and are also known as________

A

customs duty

tariffs

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9
Q

money charged for the use of a good or service

A

user fee

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10
Q

the federal govt charges_______ and ________ to visitors to national parks

A

entrance parking

camping fees

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11
Q

a plan for spending federal tax money

A

federal budget

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12
Q

a 12 month period for which an organization plans its expenditures

A

fiscal year

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13
Q

the federal govts fiscal year runs from when

A

october 1 -sept 30

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14
Q

the presidents budget is prepared by the office of what ?

A

management and budget

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15
Q

where the govt buys goods and services that it needs to operate such as military equipment and office supplies

A

direct spending

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16
Q

the money distributed to individuals who do not provide anything in return

A

transfer payments

17
Q

a transfer payment from the federal govt to state or local govts

A

a grant in aid

18
Q

in what three ways does the federal government influence the economy

A

resource allocation
income redistribution
competition with the private sector

19
Q

the part of the economy owned by individuals or businesses

A

private sector