Taxes Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The government agency that collects the money for the federal government and administer the federal tax system

A

IRS

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2
Q

A progressive tax based on the ability to pay principle of taxation

A

Federal income tax

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3
Q

Many taxpayers take what as interest paid on a home mortgage, state and local taxes etc.

A

Standard deduction or itemize deductions

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4
Q

Each year taxpayers must complete what to report income and taxes owed to various levels of govt.

A

Tax return form

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5
Q

Taxes are filed when every year ?

A

By April 15th

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6
Q

A payroll tax that provides coverage for the elderly the unemployed due to disability and surging family members of wage earners who have died

A

federal insurance contributions act (FICA)

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7
Q

FICA is also known as what ?

A

Social insurance

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8
Q

FICA encompasses what ?

A

Social security and Medicare

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9
Q

Federal program to aid elderly citizens who have retired, children who have lost one or both parents and people with disabilities

A

Social security

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10
Q

Employer and employee each pay what % of the employees income up to an annual maximum

A

6.2

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11
Q

Some taxes are what because they are applied to sales not income

A

Regressive

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12
Q

What is the final burden of a tax

A

Incident

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13
Q

The use of taxes to encourage or discourage certain economic behaviors

A

Tax incentive

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14
Q

Often imposed on products or activities considered to be unhealthful or damaging to society such as gambling, alcohol, cigarettes

A

Sin taxes

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15
Q

The largest source of taxes for the federal government is what ?

A

Individual income tax

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16
Q

When did the government begin using income tax

A

After the 16th amendment, 1913

17
Q

Are the 2nd highest sources of federal revenue

A

Social insurance taxes

18
Q

To make it easier for tax payers, what is taken from workers pockets and collected

A

Payroll tax