scarcity Flashcards

1
Q

The basic economic problem

A

scarcity

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2
Q

Consumers have what two basic desires.

A

wants and needs

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3
Q

desires that can be satisfied by consuming a good or service.

A

wants

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4
Q

are things such as food, clothing, and shelter, that are necessary for survival.

A

needs

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5
Q

scarcity is the situation that exists when there are not enough what to meet human wants.

A

resources

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6
Q

is the study of how people choose to use scarce resources to satisfy their wants.

A

econimics

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7
Q

is central to the use of scarce resources

A

choice

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8
Q

are work that one person performs for another for payment

A

services

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9
Q

is a person who buys goods or services for personal use

A

consumer

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10
Q

is a person who makes goods or produces services

A

producer

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11
Q

Scarcity requires every society to address what three basic economic questions.

A

What will be produced?
How will it be produced?
For whom will it be produced?

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12
Q

They divide the factors of production into what four broad categories:

A

Land
Labor
Capital
Entrepreneurship

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13
Q

All of these factors have one thing in common- their supply is what

A

limited

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14
Q

includes all the natural resources found on or under the ground that are used to produce goods and services.

A

land

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15
Q

is all the human time, effort, and talent that go into making of products.

A

labor

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16
Q

is all the resources made and used by people to produce and distribute goods and services

A

capital

17
Q

capital is sometimes called what

A

physical or real capital

18
Q

A graph used by economist to show the impact of scarcity on an economy

A

Production possibilities frontier (ppf)

19
Q

Ppf is based on assumptions that simplify what economic interactions

A

Resources are fixed
Resources are fully employed
Only two things can be produced
Technology is fixed

20
Q

Latin phrase used in economics to mean all other things being held equal or constant

A

Ceteris parikus

21
Q

What does the ppf represent

A

The border /frontier

22
Q

In what way does ppf show opportunity costs of each choices

A

Visual

23
Q

The condition in which economic resources are being used to produce the maximum amount of goods and services

A

Efficiency

24
Q

Condition in which economic resources are not being used to their full potential

A

Underutitilization

25
Q

Shape of the ppf shows how much of economic concept

A

1/3