TAX: Itemized Deductions- Medical, Taxes, and Interest Flashcards

1
Q

Medical expenses are deductible for whom for a taxpayer?

A

Taxpayer, spouse, and a dependent (gross income and joint return tests do not apply for this purpose)

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2
Q

What types of items are deductible?

A

Really any legitimate type of medical care that is not elective are going to be included.

  • Dental
  • Prescription drugs
  • Equipment
  • Transportation
  • Medical insurance premiums (REMEMBER)
  • Alcohol and drug rehab
  • Weight loss programs if they are prescribed by a professional
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3
Q

What are not deductible for medical expenses?

A
Funeral 
Cosmetics 
Health spas 
Nonprescription drugs (except insulin) 
- Disability Insurance (NOT INCLUDED)
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4
Q

What is the formula for Medical Expenses?

A

Qualified Medical Expenses
- Reimbursement from Insurance (In the YEAR PAID)
- 10% of AGI
= Deductible Medical Insurance

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5
Q

What are the requirements to deduct real estate taxes?

A

if. the property is used for personal purposes

State and local taxes by the person who is legally liable for the tax

Foreign property are no longer deductible in 2017 (Tested)

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6
Q

What type of income taxes are deductible?

A

Foreign, state, and local taxes are itemized deductions, even if partially due to business income.

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7
Q

What are the rules on state vs sales income tax?

A

An individual can deduct sales income tax or sales tax (whatever is greater)

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8
Q

Property taxes are usually not deductible unless it is based on?

A

Value of the pretty (ad valorem) are deductible

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9
Q

What is the overall limits for taxes related to one’s personal life?

A

10,000 (5,000 for MFS)

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10
Q

What type of taxes are not deductible?

A

Federal income tax
Federal state or local ESTATE or GIFT taxes
Social Security and other federal employment taxes paid
Foreign real property tax

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11
Q

Examples of personal interest, is this deductible?

A

Credit card interest, car loan interest, and interest on income tax underpayments is not deductible.

NOT DEDUCTIBLE

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12
Q

What is investment interest expense? Is it deductible

A

Expense on stocks, bonds, etc.

It is deducible, but its limited to net investment income

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13
Q

Can you deduct interest on a mortgage?

A

Interest paid or incurred on acquisition indebtedness (when you bought a home or constructed a home). Debt is limited to $750,000.

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