Task B The Learning Process Flashcards
What are the four main theories of learning?
(BICC)
(BICC)
a. Behaviorism b. Information processing theory c. Cognitive theory d. Constructivism
What is the definition of “learning”?
A change in behavior as a result of experience
Learning happens best when a person uses one or more of all their…
senses.
What are the factors that affect perceptions?
(G-STEP)
(G-STEP)
a. Goals and values b. Self-concept c. Time and opportunity d. Element of threat e. Physical organism
The grouping of perceptions into meaningful wholes is called…
insights
What are the three ways in which a student can acquire knowledge?
(MUC)
(MUC)
a. Memorization b. Understanding c. Concept learning
What are the (principles) laws of learning?
(REEPIR)
(REEPIR)
a. Readiness b. Exercise c. Effect d. Primacy e. Intensity f. Recency
All learning comes from the forming of…
perceptions.
What are the 3 domains of learning?
(CAP)
(CAP)
a. Cognitive b. Affective c. Psychomotor
What are the four basic levels of learning in the cognitive domain?
(RUAC)
(RUAC)
a. Rote b. Understanding c. Application d. Correlation
What are the five levels of the affective domain?
(ARVOI)
(ARVOI)
a. Awareness b. Response c. Value d. Organize e. Integrate
What are the four practical instructional levels of the psychomotor domain?
(OIPH)
(OIPH)
a. Observation b. Imitation c. Practice d. Habit
What are the basic characteristics of learning?
(PEAM)
(PEAM)
a. Learning is purposeful b. Learning is a result of experience c. Learning is an active process d. Learning is multifaceted
What are the three stages of acquiring skill knowledge?
(CAA)
(CAA)
Cognitive Associative Automatic Response
What are the three types of practice?
(DBR)
(DBR)
a. Deliberate b. Blocked c. Random
A good scenario must:
(HIC)
(HIC)
(HIC) Have a clear set of objectives Is tailored to the needs of the student Capitalizes on the subtle differences of the local environment
What are the two kinds of errors?
(S&M)
(S&M)
a. Slip i. This is an error of action b. Mistake i. This is an error of thought
What are some ways that you can reduce errors?
DR CULT
DR CULT
a. Develop routines b. Raising awareness c. Checking for errors d. Using reminders e. Learning and practicing f. Taking the time and don’t rush
What are the three types of memory?
(SSL)
(SSL)
a. Sensory b. Short term c. Long term
Why do students forget information?
(RIFRS)
(RIFRS)
a. Retrieval failure b. Interference c. Fading d. Repression e. Suppression
What are the six ways that facilitate retention of learning or remembering
(MR LAMP)
(MR LAMP)
a. Meaningful repetition aids recall. b. Recall is prompted by association. c. Learning with all the senses is most effective. d. Favorable attitudes aid retention. e. Mnemonics f. Praise stimulates recall
What are the two ways that learning is transferred?
a. Positive b. Negative
Give an example of each way that learning is transferred
a. Positive – task A helps in the learning of task B. b. Negative – task A hinders the learning of task B.
