Tanzimat Reforms Flashcards
During what time period were the Tanzimat Reforms happening?
1839-1876
What were the Reforms meant to do?
centralize and rationalize ottoman rule, help with tax revenues and military defense of the empire
Who inaugurated the Tanzimat?
Hatt-i serif of Gulhane
Why did the Ottoman leaders reform the government and legal systems?
Ottoman leaders wanted to build unity and patriotism which they felt the empire lacked at this time. Fearing revolts in response to unequal treatment from certain oppressed groups, the Tanzimat expanded the rights of ethnic and religious minorities with hopes that this could placate their frustration. However, this centralized governmental power which upset some citizens.
How did the population of the Ottoman Empire shift during the Tanzimat?
From 1840-1890, there was an influx of rural Ottomans migrating to urban areas. This was caused by illness, droughts, and the possibility of being drafted into the military in rural areas.
Who were the Young Turks?
A group of young military and law students in 1908 who called for the constitution to be reinstated and rights to be guaranteed to all. Their demands were fulfilled July 24, 1908 due to the Ottoman government’s fear of revolts.
What name did the Young Turks organize under?
The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP).
What were the results of the 1908 Ottoman constitution?
Laws were passed to guarantee greater political freedoms and education was made more available to Ottoman citizens. The public had more free speech and began organizations and discussed the future of the empire. However, “old regime” Ottoman citizens were dissatisfied with this constitution due to the fact that laws were temporal and certain jobs no longer existed.
