Taking Charge of One's Health Flashcards

1
Q

events that are perceived as challenging, damaging, threatening to one’s physical or psychological well-being

A

Stress

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2
Q

events that causes stress to people

A

Stressor

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3
Q

way people respond to stressors

A

Stress Response

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4
Q

when people experience positive events but requires them to adjust

A

Eustress

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5
Q

when people experience negative events and make great deal of demands on them

A

Distress

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6
Q

factor that causes stress
when our dreams, goals or plans in life are thwarted which keeps us unsatisfied

A

Frustration

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7
Q

another factor of stress
when a person needs to choose between two or many options

A

Conflict

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8
Q

when a person needs to choose between two options that are both attractive

A

Approach - Approach Conflict

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9
Q

when a person needs to choose between two options that he/she finds unpleasant

A

Avoidance - Avoidance Conflict

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10
Q

when a person needs to choose between options that have both positive and negative consequences

A

Approach - Avoidance Conflict

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11
Q

when there are more than two options

A

Multiple Conflict

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12
Q

strategies to cope with the pain and deal with anxiety

A

Defense Mechanism

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13
Q

done when the person exhibits behaviors that stand apart from the norms of the society and avoids most responsibilities of a good citizen

A

Beatnik Reaction

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14
Q

agressive reactions of a person

A

Displacement

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15
Q

a person refuses to accept a painful reality or truth

A

Denial

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16
Q

imitating the characteristics of a person he/she admires to deal with his/her insecurities

A

Identification

17
Q

avoiding negative emotions by focusing on the intellectual aspects of one’s life

A

Intellectualization

18
Q

attributing one’s weaknesses or shortcomings to someone else

A

Projection

19
Q

acting opposite to what the person truly feels

A

Reaction Formation

20
Q

a person reverts to an earlier psychosexual stage and begins to behave like a child

A

Regression

21
Q

pushing unacceptable impulses or urges into the unconscious

A

Repression

22
Q

discovered stress in 1935 as a syndrome occurring in laboratory rats

A

Hans Selye

23
Q

our body sends signals to something is not right

A

Alarm Stage

24
Q

our physical, psychological, emotional state find ways to fight back those signals to have a renewed strength and good health

A

Resistance Stage

25
Q

if not manage wisely, it will lead to an ill condition, mental illness and death

A

Exhaustion

26
Q

another way to improve coping mechanisms

A

Improving/Enhancing Resilience

27
Q

process by which a person consciously attempts to minimize, master or tolerate stressors in life

A

Coping with Stress

28
Q

sum of cognitive and behavioral effort which are constantly changing that aim to handle particular demands, whether external or internal, that are viewed as taxing or demanding
activity we do to seek and apply solutions to stressful situations or problems that emerge because of our stressors

A

Coping

29
Q

response to stressor

A

reactive coping

30
Q

coping response is aimed at preventing a possible encounter with a future stressor

A

proactive coping

31
Q

centers around the source of your stress

A

Problem-focused Coping Strategies

32
Q

aim to reduce and manage the intensity of the negative and distressing emotions that a stressful situation has caused rather than solving the problematic situation itself

A

Emotion-focused Coping Strategies