Taking A Conveyance Flashcards
What is taking a conveyance?
Taking a vehicle designed for a person (a conveyance) without the owners consent or other lawful authority for use as a conveyance
What is taking a conveyance also known as?
TDA (taking and driving away) and TWOC (taking without owners consent)
What legislation covers taking a conveyance?
Section 12 of the Theft Act 1968
What type of conveyance does S12 (1) of the theft act 1968 NOT apply to?
A pedal cycle. This is covered separately under S12 (5) of the Theft Act 1968
What type of offence is taking a pedal bike and what is the sentencing?
Summary offence only. Liable to a fine.
What section of the Theft Act would taking a pedal cycle come under?
Section 12, subsection 5, of the Theft Act 1968
What law would unlawfully taking a car without the owners consent fall under?
Section 12, subsection 1, of Theft Act 1968
What does S12 of Theft Act 1968 say?
Guilty of an offence if, without the consent of the owner or other lawful authority, he takes any conveyance for his or another’s use or, knowing that any conveyance has been taken without such authority, drives it or allows himself to be carried in it
Under S12 (6) of Theft Act 1968 (TDA) when would someone NOT have committed the offence?
If it was done in the belief that he had lawful authority or that he would have the owners consent if they knew
What is a conveyance?
A transportation vehicle. Anything designed, constructed or adapted for the carriage of a person or persons (either driver OR passenger) by land, water or air
Could a horse be a conveyance?
No as it wasn’t designed, constructed or adapted for the carriage of a person (Neal v Gribble (1979))
Could a shopping trolley be a conveyance?
No. Not designed, constructed or adapted for carriage of a person(s)
What / who would have other lawful authority to take a conveyance?
Police officers, vehicle removal officers, bailiffs repossessing cars etc
Why can’t the basic offence of TDA be attempted under the Criminal Attempts Act 1981?
TDA is summary only and isn’t indictable so can only be tried at magistrates court
What part of proving theft doesn’t have to be proved in TDA / taking a conveyance?
The intention to permanently deprive the owner