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Cessna Private Pilot > Takeoffs and Landings > Flashcards

Takeoffs and Landings Flashcards

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Charter Pilot (Part 135) - Oral flashcards
1
Q

atmosphere level from surface to 30,000 ft

1.1

A

troposphere

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2
Q

Atmosphere level between troposphere and stratosphere

1.1

A

tropopause

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3
Q

Lines of pressure

1.1

A

isobars

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4
Q

Steep pressure gradients (isobars and winds)

1.1

A

isobars close together and strong winds

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5
Q

Shallow pressure gradients (isobars and winds)

1.1

A

isobars far apart and light winds

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6
Q

Caused by the rotation of the earth

1.1

A

Coriolis Effect

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7
Q

The direction the air rotates in the Northern Hemisphere in high pressure

1.1

A

clockwise

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8
Q

The direction the air rotates in the Southern Hemisphere in high pressure

1.1

A

counter clockwise

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9
Q

Winds that flow parallel to isobars because of the coriolis effect.

1.1

A

Aloft

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10
Q

Upslope Winds

1.1

A

Warm winds that climb up mountains.

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11
Q

Downslope Winds

1.1

A

Cool winds that climb down mountains.

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12
Q

Water moving directly from a frozen to vapor w/o melting.

1.1

A

sublimation

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13
Q

Water moving directly from a vapor to frozen

1.1

A

desposition

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14
Q

Relative Humidity

1.1

A

the amount of moisture air can hold at a certain temp

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15
Q

A large difference between dew point and temp gives.

1.1

A

High-based clouds and good visibility

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16
Q

Calculating cloud height (AGL)

1.1

A

(dew point - temp)/2.5

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17
Q

Air that is much cooler above then below

1.1

A

Unstable

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18
Q

Air that has little to no temp decrease with altitude

1.1

A

stable air

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19
Q

unstable air, fluffy or bumpy

1.1

A

cumulus

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20
Q

stable air, layered

1.1

A

stratus

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21
Q

rain cloud

1.1

A

nimbo/nimbus

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22
Q

What are the 4 cloud families?

1.1

A

high, middle, low and vertical development

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23
Q

Clouds 16500 ft - 45000ft high, cirriform

1.1

A

high clouds

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24
Q

Clouds 6500 ft - 23000 ft high, alto

1.1

A

middle clouds

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25
Q

Clouds 0- 6500 ft high, strato

1.1

A

low clouds

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26
Q

The decrease of air temp w altitude.

1.2

A

lapse rate

27
Q

Air that has a larger than normal lapse rate

1.2

A

unstable

28
Q

A huge body of air with similar temp and moisture content.

1.2

A

air mass

29
Q

The 4 types of air masses.

1.2

A

continental, maritime, polar, tropical

30
Q

A dry air mass

1.2

A

continental

31
Q

A moist air mass

1.2

A

maritime

32
Q

The boundary between 2 air masses with different temps and wind direction

1.2

A

front

33
Q

What is a cold front? How does it look on a weather chart?

1.2

A

cold air displaces warm air

icicles/triangular = wind speed

34
Q

What is a warm front? How does it look on a weather chart?

1.2

A

warm air displaces cold air

half suns/half circles = 1/2 wind speed

35
Q

What is a stationary front? How does it look on a weather chart?

1.2

A

moves less than 5 kts

opposing icicles and half suns

36
Q

Fast moving cold front lifts warm air completely off the ground and overtakes cool air in front of a warm air mass

1.2

A

cold front occlusion

37
Q

Fast moving cold front lifts warm air completely off the ground and the cold air mass ahead is the coldest of the 3 air masses.

1.2

A

warm front occlusion

38
Q

The 5 types of fog

A

radiation, advection, upslope, precipitation-induced, and steam

39
Q

shallow fog, develops in clear skies, when air near the ground cools with high humidity and low/no wind

A

radiation

40
Q

fog that requires wind, develops rapidly, warmer air moves over a colder surface and its temp drops

A

advection

41
Q

fog that requires wind, develops due to air rising, expanding and cooling to dew point, occurs when stable air is forced to rise up a mountain slope

A

upslope

42
Q

fog occurs when relatively warm rain falls through cool air

A

precipitation

43
Q

fog forms over bodies of water, requires wind, and occurs when cold air from land flows over relatively warmer water

A

steam

44
Q

A cumulus cloud producing rain

A

cumulonimbus

45
Q

requires a lifting force, unstable, moist air

A

thunderstorm

46
Q

What are the 3 stages of a thunderstorm?

A

cumulus, mature, dissipating

47
Q

What are the 2 types of thunderstorms?

A

air mass and frontal

48
Q

Stage of a thunderstorm with vertical cloud build-up, continuous strong updrafts

A

cumulus

49
Q

Stage of a thunderstorm with up and down drafts, precipitation, gusty surface winds, temp drop and pressure increase

A

mature

50
Q

Wind shear

A

wind that changes rapidly in direction or velocity

51
Q

Turbulence Reporting Criteria Categories

A

Light, light chop, moderate, moderate chop, severe, extreme

52
Q

magenta colored runway on a sectional

A

uncontrolled

53
Q

blue colored runway on a sectional

A

at least a part-time tower

54
Q

circle with no ticks

A

no public services

55
Q

circle w ticks

A

fuel available

56
Q

circle w runway

A

runway < 8069ft

57
Q

runway no circle

A

multiple runways or runway at least 8069ft

58
Q

circle in circle

A

military

59
Q

biggest vortices

A

slow speed, heavy weight, clean configuration

60
Q

FADD

A

Fly the airplane
Assess the situation
Decide what to do
Do it

61
Q

Urgent emergency call

A

“PAN, PAN, PAN”

62
Q

Distress call

A

“MAYDAY”

63
Q

Engine Failure acryonm

A

Attitude set to best glide speed
Best field selected
Cockpit checks performed

Cessna Private Pilot (4 decks)

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