Tajweed Cards for Grade 8 Flashcards
When will alit be read mufakh’kham?
When there is a full mouth letter than both the alif and letter will be read full mouth
When will alif be read muraqqaq?
When there is a empty mouth letter than both the alif and letter will be read empty mouth
What are the 7 full mouth letters?
ض ص ط ظ غ ق خ
What are the 7 empty mouth letters?
ك ت ب س ع د ح
When will the two laams in the word Allah be read full mouth?
If before the two laams there is a letter with a fat’hah or dhammah.
When will the two laams in the word Allah be read empty mouth?
If before the two laams there is a letter with a kasra.
State the conditions of Raaر.
1 Raa Mutaharrik
2 Raa Sakin, preceded by a Mutaharrik
3 Raa Sakin , before it a Sakin, preceded by a Mutaharrik
What are the rules of Raa Mutaharrik
When the Raa has a Fat’hah or dhammah it will be full mouth, when it has a kasra it will be empty mouth
What is the Rule for Raa Sakin preceded by a Mutaharrik
When the Mutaharrik is a fat’hah or dhammah it will be full mouth, if it’s kasra it will be empty mouth (except for three conditions).
What are the three exceptions that Raa sakin will be read full mouth even when preceded by a kasra?
- The Kasra isn’t Asli (original) and is Aardhi (temporary)
- The kasra isn’t in the same word.
- There are full mouth letters after the Raa.
What are the rules of Raa mushadaad? رّ
It’s the same as Raa Mutaharrik.
What are the three rules of meem Sakin?
1 Idghaam
2 Ikhfaa
3 Izh’haar
What is Idghaam (Meem Sakin)?
If after the meem Sakin there is another meem, Idghaam with ghunnah will take place.
What is Ikhfaa (Meem Sakin)?
If after the meem Sakin there is a baa, Ikhfaa will take place.
What is Ikhfaa will meem Sakin known as?
Ikhfaa - e - Shafawi
What is Izh’haar (meem Sakin)?
If there is any letter other than meem or baa after the meem Sakin, izh’haar with no Gunnah will take place.
What is Izh’haar (Meem Sakin known as?
Izh’haar - e - Shafawi
How many rules of meem Sakin?
3
How many rules of Noon Sakin and Tanween?
4
Name all the rules of Noon sakin and tanween.
- Izh’haar
- Idghaam
- Qalb
- Ikhfaa
What is the common meaning of Izh’haar?
It’s to pronounce the letters from their makhraj clearly and distinctly without any changes (without Ghunnah).
Explain the rule of Izh’haar (Noon Sakin and Tanween).
If after Noon Sakin or Tanween there is any Hurooful Halqi letter ( غ خ ع ح ه ء). There will be Izh’haar.
What is Izh’haar known as? (Noon)
Izh’haarul- Halqi
What’s the meaning of Idghaam?
To enter one thing into another.
What is Idghaam? Noon
If after Noon Sakin or Tanween there is any of the letters of Yarmaloon ( يرملون) Idghaam will take place.
What are the two letters that Idghaam will be complete noon
Raa and laam
What is complete Idghaam known as?
Idghaam-e-taam
T/F idgham-e-Taam has ghunnah
False
What are the remaining 4 letters of Idghaam noon
What is it known as
Yaa, Maa, Waaw, Naa
Idghaam-e-Naaqis
Is Idghaam-e-Naaqis with or without ghunnah?
With
If noon and yaa or waaw are in the same word will there be ghunnah?
No
If noon and yaa or waaw are in the same word will there be ghunnah?
No
What’s the meaning of Qalb?
C
To change one thing into another
What is the rule for Qalb?
If after noon Sakin or Tanween the letter baa appears, the noon Sakin or Tanween will change into a meem Sakin.
Is Qalb going to be read with ghunnah?
Yes
What is the meaning of Ikhfaa
To conceal
What’s the rule for Ikhfaa (noon)
If after noon Sakin or Tanween there is any other letter other than hurooful-Halqi, Yarmaloon and the letter baa then it will be read with Ikhfaa.
Does Ikhfaa have gunnah (Meem)
Yes, light ghunnah.
What are the two types of madd?
Maddul-Asli
Maddul-Far’ie
What’s the meaning of madd? (1.technical 2. Literal)
1 to prolong the letters of madd or leen
2 to extend a thing from its original position
What is Maddul-Asli?
It’s the madd where after the letters of madd (ا ي و)there is no hamzah or sukoon.
When will اوي be letters of madd
a) Alif has a letter with a fat’hah before it
b) waaw is Sakin and has a letter with a dhammah before
c) yaa is Sakin and has a letter with a kasra before
What’s the duration of Maddul-Asli?
One alif
Is it okay to prolong madd-e-asli for more than one alif.
No, it is haram. Same thing with shortening it.
What is Maddul Farie
It’s the madd where after the letters of madd there is a hamzah or sukoon.
What are the four types of maddul farie
- Maddul muttasil
- Maddul munfasil
- Maddul aaridh waqfi
- Maddul laazim
What is the first type of madd e farie and explain it
- Maddul muttasil
- It’s the madd that after the letters of madd the hamzah appears in the same word.
What’s the duration of maddul muttasil?
2 or 2 1/2 or 4 alif.
What’s the second type of Madd e farie and explain it.
- maddul munfasil
- It’s after the letters of madd there is a hamzah in the next word.
What’s the duration of maddul munfasil
2 or 2 1/2 or 4 alifs
What is the 3rd type of madd e farie and explain it.
Maddul aaridh waqfi is the madd where after the letters of madd the last letter of the word had a temporary sukoon due to stopping.
What’s the duration of
Madd e aaridh waqfi?
It’s Tool then Tawassut then qasr.
Tool = 3-5 alif
Tawassut = 2 or 3 alifs
Qasr = 1
What’s the 4th type of
madd e farie and explain.
Maddul leen aaridh waqfi is the madd where after the letters of leen, the last letter of the word has a sukoon do to stopping.
What’s the duration of madd- leen aaridh waqfi
Qasr 1/2 alif, then Tawassut
1 or 1 1/2 alif then tool 3-5
