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Tajweed > Tajweed cards for gr. 9 2024 > Flashcards

Tajweed cards for gr. 9 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

State the conditions of Raaر.

A

1 Raa Mutaharrik
2 Raa Sakin, preceded by a Mutaharrik
3 Raa Sakin, before it a Sakin, preceded by a Mutaharrik

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2
Q

What are the rules of Raa Mutaharrik?

A
  1. When the Raa has a** fat’hah or dhammah**, it will be read mufakh’kham (full mouth).
  2. When the Raa has a kasra, it will be read muraqqaq (empty mouth).
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3
Q

What is the Rule for Raa Sakin preceded by a Mutaharrik?

A

When the Mutaharrik is a fat’hah or dhammah it will be full mouth, if it’s** kasra** it will be empty mouth (except for three conditions).

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4
Q

What are the three conditions that Raa sakin will be read empty mouth when preceded by a kasra?

A

*1. The Kasra Asli (original) and isn’t Aardhi (temporary)
2. The kasra is in the same word.
3. There are no full mouth letters after the Raa.

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5
Q

What are the rules of Raa sakin, before it a saakin preceded by a mutaharrik that make it mufakh’kham (full mouth)?

Note: this only applies when making waqf (stoppping).

A

If before the Raa sakin preceded by a second sakin the mutaharrik is a fat’hah or dhummah, it will be read Mufakh’kham (full mouth.)

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6
Q

What are the rules of Raa sakin, before it a saakin preceded by a mutaharrik that make it muraqqaq (empty mouth)?

Note: this only applies when making waqf (stoppping).

A

If before the Raa sakin preceded by a second sakin the mutaharrik is a **kasra **, it will be read Muraqqaq (empty mouth.)

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7
Q

What is the exeption that makes a raa sakin empty mouth even though there is a fat’hah or dhammah after the second sakin?

This is for raa sakin before it a sakin, preceded by a mutaharrik.

A

If there is a yaa sakin before the raa sakin, then the raa will always be read empty mouth no matter the mutaharrik.

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8
Q

What are the 7 letters of musta’liyah (Mufakh’kham)?

A

ض ص ق غ خ ط ظ

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9
Q

When will alif be read full mouth?

A

If before an alif, there is a Mufakh´kham letter, then the alif and the letter will be read full mouth

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10
Q

When will alif be read empty mouth?

A

If before an alif there is a Muraqqaq letter, then the alif and the letter will be read empty mouth.

Any letter besides the 7 full mouth letters are empty mouth

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11
Q

How will this be read (full/empty mouth)?
1. خا لدا
2. قا ل
3. تا

A
  1. Full mouth
  2. Full mouth
  3. empty mouth
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12
Q

What are the 4 rules of Noon sakin and Tanween?

A
  1. Izh´aar
  2. Idghaam
  3. Qalb
  4. Ikhfaa
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13
Q

What is the rule of Izh´haar?

A

If after Noon Sakin or Tanween there are any of the letters of Hurooful Halqi (throat letter, ه خ ح ع ء غ) , Izh´haar will take place.

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14
Q

What is the rule for Idghaam?

A

If after Noon Sakin or Tanween there appears any of the six letters of Yarmaloon (يرملون) Idghaam will take place

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15
Q

What are the 2 letters of Yarmaloon (يرملون) that the Idghaam will be complete (Taam)?

A

In the letter of Yarmaloon ر ل, Idgham will be complete and is known as Idghaam-e-taam which is read without Ghunnah.

The remaining letters idgaam are incomplete and read with Ghunnah(Naqis)

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16
Q

What is Qalb?

A

If after Noon Sakin or Tanwee the letter baa appears, the noon sakin or tanween will change into a meem sakin and is read with ghunnah.

17
Q

What is Ikhfaa?

A

If after noon sakin or tanweenk besides the throat letters, the letters of yarmaloon and the letter baa there appears any other letter, then the noon sakin or tanween will be read with Ikhfaa.

With light ghunnah

18
Q

What are the two types of Madd?

A

Maddul-Asli
Maddul Far’ie

19
Q

What is the literal and technical meaning of Madd?

A

Literal meaning: To extend a thing from its original position
Technical meaning: To prolong the letter of Madd or Leen

20
Q

What is Maddul-Asli?

A

That madd where after the letters of Madd there is no hamzah, sukoon or tashdeed.

Duration of Maddul-e-Asli is one alif.

21
Q

What are the letters of Madd?

A

Alif - Preceded by a fat’hah
Yaa Sakin- Preceded by a Kasra
Waw Sakin-Preceded by a Dhammah

22
Q

What is Maddul-Far’ie?

A

It is that Madd where after the letters of Madd there is a hamzah or sukoon.

23
Q

What are the 4 types of Maddul-e-Far’ie?

A
  1. Maddul-muttasil
  2. Maddul-Munfasil
  3. Maddul- Aaridh Waqfi
  4. Maddul-laazim
24
Q

What is Maddul-Muttasil?

A

It is that Madd which after the letters of Madd the Hamzah appears in the same word.

]The duration 4 Alifs

25
Q

What is Maddul-Munfasil?

A

It that madd where after the letters of madd the hamzah appears in the *following word.

The duration is 4 Alifs

26
Q

What is Maddul-Aaridh Waqfi?

A

It is that madd where after the letters of Madd the last letter of the word has a temporary sukoon, due to stopping.

Duration:3 afifs

27
Q

What is Maddul-Laazim?

A

It is that madd where after the letters of Madd there appears a sukon-e-Asli (orginal Sukoon)

5 alifs

28
Q

What is Maddul-Leen Aaridh Waqfi?

A

It is that Madd where after the letters of Leen (ي و) the last letter of the word has a sukoon, due to stopping.

Duration: 3

29
Q

What is Maddul-laazim?

A

It is that Madd where after the letters of madd there is a sukon-e-Alsi (original Sukoon)

30
Q

What are the types of Madd-e-laazim?

A
  1. Kilmi Muthaqqal
  2. Kilmi Mukhaffaf
  3. Harfi Muthaqqal
  4. Harfi Mukaffaf
31
Q

When are the letters of leen the letters of leen?

A

when the letters Waw and Yaa are sakin and a fatha before them

32
Q

What is Kilmi Muthaqqal?

A

after the letters of madd there is a tashdeed in the same word.

33
Q

What is Kilmi Mukhaffaf?

A

After the letters of Madd there is a sukoon in the same word

34
Q

What is Harfi Muthaqqal?

A

After the letters of madd there is a tashdeed in the letters of Muqatta’aat (alif lam meem, Tua seen)

35
Q

What is harfi Mukhaffaf

A

After the letters of madd there is a sukoon in the letters of Muqatta’aat (alif lam meem, Tua seen)

Tajweed (3 decks)

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