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Tajweed > Tajweed cards for gr. 9 2023 > Flashcards

Tajweed cards for gr. 9 2023 Flashcards

1
Q

Major and Minor Errors

What are they in called in Arabic?

A

Major Error: Lahn-e-jalee
Minor Error: Lahn-e-khafi

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2
Q

Major and Minor Errors

How much major errors are there?
What are they?

A

Q1: 5
Q2:
1. To recite one letter in place of another
2. To add a letter to a word
3. To delete a letter from a word
4. To recite one harakah in place of another
5. To recite a harakah in place of a sukoon

Making any of these is a major sin (haram) and is compulsory to refrain.

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3
Q

Major and Minor Errors

What are minor errors?

A

Those mistakes a person makes when they do not recite with any of the rules which show the beauty of the Qur’aan

Making any of these is a minor sin (makrooh) and is necessary to refrain

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4
Q

When will Laam be read mufakh’kham?

A

When in the word Allah, a letter with a Fat’hah or Dhammah appears before the two laams

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5
Q

When will Laam be read Muraqqaq?

A

When in the word Allah, a letter with a Kasrah appears before the two laams

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6
Q

Mufakh’kham or Muraqqaq?
بَلِ اللهَ
نَرَي اللهَ

A
  1. Empty mouth (Muraqqaq)
  2. Full mouth (Mufakh’kham)
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7
Q

How many rules does Meem Sakin have? What are they?

A
  1. Idghaam
  2. Ikhfaa
  3. Izh’haar
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8
Q

Define Idgham

A

When a meem appears after a meem sakin, Idghaam with ghunnah will take place.

This is known as Idghaam-e-Shafawi

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9
Q

Define Ikhfaa

A

When the letter Baa appears after a Meem Sakin, Ikhfaa wil take place.

This is known as Ikhfaa-e-Shafawi

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10
Q

Define Izh’haar

A

When any letter other than Meem and Baa appears after a Meem sakin, Izh‘haar will take place.

This is known as Izh’haar-e-Shafawi

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11
Q

What is the duration of Ghunnah?

A

1 alif
Ghunnah is a full nasal sound.
Appears when a Tashdeed is on a Meem or Noon.

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12
Q

What is Sifaat?

A

Sifaat is the qualities with which a letter is pronounced

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13
Q

What are the two types of Sifaat?

A

Laazimah
Aaridhah

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14
Q

What is Laazimah?

A

It is the qualitiy which is found in the letter.

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15
Q

What is Aaridah

A

The quality which is found due to circumstances.

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16
Q

What are the two types of Laazimah?

A

Zhaatiyah (the quality which has to do with the pronouncing of the letter itself)
Mahalliyah (the quality which describes the Makhraj of a letter)

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17
Q

What are the two types of Zhaatiyah?

A

Mutadhaaddah (are those two qualities which are opposite to each other)
Ghair Mutadhaaddah (are those two qualities which have no opposites)

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18
Q

How many types of Mutadhaaddah? What are they?

A
  1. Hams
  2. Jahr
  3. Shiddat
  4. Rikhwat
  5. Isti’la
  6. Istifaal
  7. Itbaaq
  8. Infitaah
  9. Izhlaaq
  10. Ismaat
19
Q

What are the groupings/opposites in Sifaat?

A
  1. Hams and Jahr
  2. Shiddat, Rikhwat and Tawassut
  3. Isti’la and Istifaal
  4. Itbaaq and Infitaah
  5. Izhlaaq and Ismaat
19
Q

What is Hams and Jahr? What are the letters involved?

A

Hams: When pronounced, the voice of the letters ends off low in the Makhraj, that the breath with remain flowing.
Letters for Hams:
ص ث ف ه خ ش س ت ك ح

Jahr: Voice, high, breath stop flowing

20
Q

What is Shiddat and Rikhwat? What are the letters involved?

A

Shiddat: When pronounced, the voice of the letter will be hard and will end off in Makhraj.
Letters for Shiddat:
ق ج ب ا ت د ك ط

Rikhwat: Voice, soft, remain flowing in Makhraj.

21
Q

What is Tawassut? What are the letters involved?

A

Tawassut is the voice of the letter pronounced will be between the quality of Shiddat and Rikhwat.
The five letters are:ل ر م ع ن

22
Q

What is Isti’la and Istifaal? What are the letters involved?

A

Isti’la: When pronounced, the major portion of the tongue from the back will rise toward the palate.
The letters of Isti’la are:
غ ط ض ص خ ظ ق
Istifaal: When pronounced, the portion of the tongue will not rise toward the palate.

22
Q

What is Itbaaq and Infitaah? What are the letters?

A

Itbaaq: When pronounced, the centre of the tongue will meet and embrace the palate.
The letters are: ط ظ ض ص
Infitaah: wont meet and embrace the palate.

22
Q

What is Izhlaaq and Ismaat? What are the letters?

A

Izhlaaq: the quality where letters arer pronounced quickly and easily in their Makhraj.
The letters are: ر ب ف ل ن م
Ismaat: Slow and firm

23
Q

What are the seven types of Ghair Mutadhaddah?

A
  1. Qalqalah
  2. Safeer
  3. Tafashshee
  4. Takreer
  5. Leen
  6. Inhiraaf
  7. Istitaalah
24
Q

What is Qalqalah? What are the Letters?

A

When any of the five letters of Qalqalah: ب ق ج ط د have a sukoon, the voice will be pronounced with an echoing sound.

24
Q

What is Safeer? What are the Letters?

A

The voice of these letters are pronounced swiftly, like a whistle. ص ز س

25
Q

What is Tafashshee? What is the Letter?

A

When pronounced the voice of the letter will flow thoughout the mouth. ش

26
Q

What is Takreer? What is its letter?

A

When pronounced, the letter ر, will produce a shiver on the tongue.

27
Q

What is Leen? What are the letters for it?

A

When pronounced, the voice will be so soft, that if a person wants to make madd on them it would br possible. و ي

28
Q

What is Inhiraaf? What are the letters for it.

A

When pronounced, the sound of the letter returns in the makhraj. ل ر

29
Q

What is Istitaalah? What are the letters for it.

A

When pronounced, the voice of the letter will remain. ض

30
Q

What is the Makhraj of Laam?

A

The edge of the tongue, when touching the gums of the teeth, which extends from the Premolars on both sides.

31
Q

What is the Makhraj of Noon?

A

The edge of the tongue when touching the gums of teh teeth which extend from the canines on both sides.

32
Q

What is the Makhraj of Raa?

A

The edge of the tongue including the top when touching the gums of the central and lateral incisors.

33
Q

What is the Makhraj for Daal, Taa and Tua?

A

The tip of the tongue when touching the roots of the upper central incisors.

34
Q

What is the Makhraj for ث ذ ظ?

A

The tip of the tongue when touching the edge of the upper central incisors.

35
Q

What is the Makhraj for ز س ص?

A

The tip of the tongue when touching the edge of the lower and upper central incisors.

35
Q

What is the Makhraj for ف?

A

The inner centre of the bottom lip touching the edge of the upper central incisors.

36
Q

What is the Makhraj for Qaaf?

A

The extreme back of the tongue when touching the palate.

37
Q

What is the Mahkraj for Jeem, Sheen and Yaa?

A

The centre of the tongue when touching the palate.

38
Q

What is the Makhraj for Baa, Meem, Wow?

A
  1. Wet portion of the lips
  2. Dry portion of the lips
  3. Incomplete meeting of the lips
39
Q

What is the Makhraj of Daud?

A

The upturned, back edge of the tongue when touching the molars and Premolars.

It can be pronounced from the right, left or both sides. Left is common.

Tajweed (3 decks)

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