Tainos and Kalinagos Flashcards
tainos location- jamaica cuba, bahamas, trinidad
group left south america via the orincoco river to escape the more war like kalinagos
kalinagos location
lesser antilles- st vincient, antigua, barbuda, barbados, st lucia
food and farming- tainos and kalinagos
subsistence farmers…produced just enough to sustain themselves ..used slash and burn agriculture.
ate veggies, fruits, meat and fish
cassava was their main dish
kailnagos amde cassava beeer and drank it before raids
kalingos didn’t eat turtles and manatees stupid
tainos didn’t eat mammy apples
tainos food and farming
stored live animals until they were ready to be consumed
coordinated planting and harvesting system
grew peanuts and arrow root
amerindian word for cassava
manioc
weapons- tainos
flint, obsidian other hard stones.
simple weapons..weren’t as aggressive as the kalinagos
wooden javelins and clubs and bows and arrows
weapons- kalinagos
more deadly than tainos, spears, clubs, fire and poison tipped arrows from frogs
houses- tainos
round, steeped roofs, cacique lived in largest house called a bohio
ball court at centre
taino chief what is a the biggest ht were the taino chief lived called
cacique bohio
houses- kalinagos
oval shaped.smaller number of houses in villages
no ball court in the centre had a carbet which is a meeting house
gender- both tribes
women- palnted crops, cooking, weaving, spinning
men- cleared fields, hunted for food, made houses
leadership- tainos (cacique)
- made laws
- enforced laws
- judged cases
- was chief priest
- decided who should hunt, fish or work in fields
- position was herediatry only MALES
- took care of scared images
leadership- kalinagos oubutou
chosen for being an outstanding warrior
had to kill many tainos warriors or caciques
produced tobacco used as money in commercial transactions
kalingos leader
oubutou
religion- both
nature worship, ancestor worship, and protective magic
kalinagos- priest called
boyes healed the sick, ward of evils spirts
belived in heaven and hell..heaven taino slaves
hell- they were slaves
tainos religion
zemis- their religion centered on these sacred images..had a special place in the hut
offered food and tobacco
polythesitic
why did tainos eat mammy apples
soul wandered for a while eating mammy apples, until it was carried to the magical islands of the south to join other souls
customs, feats, traditions- both
flattend foreheads- said to be a sign of beauty
taino prepared special foods and dancing took place
cacique cermonial stool
duho, taino
crafts- tainos
no knowledge of metal so they used things like wood, cotton, stone, bone and shell
made pots in the shape of animals like frogs or birds with wide ears for handles
crafts- kalingaos
were better potters, an average sized canoe held 15-20 persons
facts
t
built gardens around houses for food
domesticated animals
simple weapons
planted fruit trees
k
nomadic
semi-military organization
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