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Top 300 Drugs > TAHP 2Hunnid > Flashcards

TAHP 2Hunnid Flashcards

1
Q

Skeletal muscle relaxant

A

cyclobenzaprine// carisoprodol // methocarbamol

1A2
CNS depressants (opioids, benzodiazepines, alcohol)

Xerostomia, headache, dizziness, drowsiness

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2
Q

paroxetine

A

Paxil

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

depression

tablet, suspension

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3
Q

Factor Xa inhibitor

A

apixa-BAN /// rivoroxi-BAN

Other anti-Platelets / NSAIDS
CYP3A4/5

BLEEDING

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4
Q

amoxicillin

A

Amoxil

Penicillin

infection

capsule, suspension, tablet, chewable tablet

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5
Q

SGLT2 inhibitor

A

empagliflozin = jardiance

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6
Q

piperacillin/tazobactam

A

Zosyn

Penicillin

infection

injection

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7
Q

dextroamphetamine and amphetamine (IR and ER)

A

Adderall, Adderall XR

CNS stimulant

ADHD

capsule, tablet

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8
Q

cephalexin

A

Keflex

Cephalosporin

infection

capsule, solution, tablet

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9
Q

fentanyl

A

Duragesic (patch)

Opioid analgesic

pain

film,injection,patch,lozenge

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10
Q

dutasteride

A

Avodart

5 alpha reductase inhibitor

BPH

capsule

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11
Q

Serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

A

venlafaxine ER // desvenlafaxine
duloxetine

MAO // Anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, NSAIDs

SSRIS

Dizziness, headache, insomnia, nausea, somnolence, xerostomia​

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12
Q

oxybutynin

A

Ditropan XL, Oxytrol

Antispasmodic

overactive bladder

gel,patch,syrup, tablet

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13
Q

doxepin

A

Silenor

Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

depression

capsule, tablet, solution

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14
Q

metoclopramide

A

Reglan

Prokinetic GI agent

gastroparesis

injection, solution, tablet, dispersibletablet

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15
Q

ziprasidone

A

Geodon

Atypical antipsychotic

schizophrenia

capsule

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16
Q

citalopram

A

Celexa

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

depression

tablet, solution

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17
Q

SSRI + 5HT1A Receptor Partial Agonist

A

Vilazodone

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18
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

Hydrodiuril, Microzide

thiazide diuretic

hypertension

tablet, capsule

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19
Q

lithium

A

Lithobid

Antimanic agent

bipolar disorder

capsule, solution, tablet

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20
Q

cefdinir

A

Omnicef

Cephalosporin

infection

capsule, suspension

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21
Q

liraglutide

A

Victoza

GLP-1 agonist

diabetesinjection

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22
Q

rosuvastatin

A

Crestor

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

dyslipidemia

tablet

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23
Q

olmesartan

A

Benicar

ARB)

hypertension

tablet

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24
Q

travoprost

A

Travatan Z

Prostaglandin

glaucoma

ophthalmic solution

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25
Q

bupropion (IR and ER)

A

Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR

Dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

depression, smoking cessation

tablet

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26
Q

apixaban

A

Eliquis

Factor Xa inhibitor

anticoagulanttablet

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27
Q

tadalafil

A

Cialis

PDE 5 inhibitor

erectile dysfunction

tablet

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28
Q

modafinil

A

Provigil

CNS stimulant

Narcolepsy

tablet

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29
Q

Atypical antipsychotic
for SCZ

A

aripiprazole
risperidone // ziprasidone // lurasidone
olanzapine // quetiapine

CYP3A4/5

Agitation, headache, hypertension, somnolence, weight gain, xerostomia

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30
Q

carbamazepine

A

TEGretol

Anticonvulsant

seizures

capsule, tablet

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31
Q

tizanidine

A

Zanaflex

Alpha-2 agonist

pain

capsule, tablet

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32
Q

montelukast

A

Singulair

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

asthma

tablet, chewable tablet

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33
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

Macrobid

Miscellaneous antibiotic

urinary infecton

capsule, suspension

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34
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

divalproex // lamotrigine // levetiracetam
topiramate // carbamazepine // gabapentin

Escitalopram / Estrogen / Resperidone

Rash, ataxia, somnolence, headache, diplopia, rhinitis, nausea, vomiting, insomnia

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35
Q

NMDA receptor antagonist

A

Memantine = Namenda
for ALZ

URINARY ALKALIZERS

Hypertension, hypotension, syncope, vomiting, dizziness, headache, cough, pain, constipation

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36
Q

daptomycin

A

Cubicin

Lipopeptide

infection

IV

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37
Q

Influenza Virus Vaccine

Inactivated

A

Afluria, Flublok, Fluzone, Fluzone High-Dose; Fluzone
Intradermal, FluLaval, Fluarix, Fluvirin, Flucelvax

Suspension or Intramuscular Injection: 0.5 mL vial

Adults, 1 dose annual prior to or during in luenza season

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38
Q

Fluoroquinolone

A

ciprofloxacin // levofloxacin // moxifloxacin

Aluminum, calcium, and magnesium-containing antacids, calcium fortified foods, didanosine, iron, sevelamer

Tooth discoloration in infants

RASH

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39
Q

amiodarone

A

Cordarone, Pacerone

Antiarrhythmic - Class III

arrhythmias

tablet, injection

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40
Q

moxifloxacin

A

Avelox

Fluoroquinolone

infection

tablet

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41
Q

Anticholinergic

A

tiotropium
ipratropium/albuterol = AC + B2 Agonist

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42
Q

conjugated estrogens

A

Premarin

Estrogen derivative

menopause

tablet, injection

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43
Q

insulin aspart

A

Novolog, Novolog Flexpen

Short acting insulin

diabetes

injection

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44
Q

atomoxetine

A

Strattera

Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

ADHD

capsule

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45
Q

doxazosin

A

Cardura, Cardura XL

Alpha 1 blocker

BPH and HTN

tablet

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46
Q

irbesartan

A

Avapro

(ARB)

hypertension

tablet

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47
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

Flexeril

Skeletal muscle relaxant

pain

capsule, tablet

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48
Q

levofloxacin

A

Levaquin

Fluoroquinolone

infection

injection, oral, tablet

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49
Q

levothyroxine

A

Synthroid, Levoxyl

Thyroid product

hypothyroidism

capsule, tablet, injection

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50
Q

methylprednisolone

A

Medrol (Pak), Sulo-Medrol

Corticosteroid

inflammatory reactions

tablet, injection

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51
Q

divalproex

A

Depakote

Anticonvulsant

seizures

capsule, injection, solution, syrup, tablet

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52
Q

sitagliptin

A

Januvia

DPP-IV inhibitor

diabetes

tablet

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53
Q

ceftriaxone

A

Rocephin

Cephalosporin

infection

injection, IV

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54
Q

azithromycin

A

Zithromax, Z-pak

Macrolide

infection

packet, injection, suspension, tablet

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55
Q

oxycodone (ER)

A

Oxycontin

Opioid analgesic

pain

tablet

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56
Q

pantoprazole

A

Protonix

PPI

GERD

packet,IV, tablet

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57
Q

tiotropium

A

Spiriva

Anticholinergic

COPD

inhaler

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58
Q

Beta 1 Selective
Beta Blockers

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

Metoprolol (Both) + Bisoprolol

Dizziness / Fatigue
Hypotension

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59
Q

Opioid analgesics

A

Barbiturates, benzodiazepines, centrally acting muscle relaxants, opioids, phenothiazines
SSRI / MAO

Constipation,

GI distress, somnolence

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60
Q

gabapentin

A

Neurontin

Anticonvulsant

seizures

capsule, solution, tablet

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61
Q

doxycycline

A

Vibramycin

Tetracycline

infection

capsule, injection, suspension, syrup, tablet

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62
Q

DHP Calcium Channel Blockers

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

Amlod-IPINE // nifed-IPINE

CYP3A4/5 inducers / inhibitors

Peripheral edema, pulmonary edema

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63
Q

Barbiturate
for Seizures

A

phenobarbital

Barbiturates, benzodiazepines, opioids / phenytoin

Apnea, ataxia, confusion, dizziness, hypotension, hypoventilation, rash, somnolence, syncope​

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64
Q

warfarin

A

Coumadin, Jantoven

Vitamin K antagonist

anticoagulant

tablet

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65
Q

isosorbide mononitrate

A

Imdur

Vasodilator

angina

tablet

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66
Q

diazepam

A

Valium

Benzodiazepine

anxiety

tablet, liquid, injection, solution, gel

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67
Q

Vasodilators
Angina /// HT

A

isosorbide mononitrate /// nitroglycerin
hydralazine

NSAIDs / Furosimide / Metoprolol

chest pain, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, hypotension​

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68
Q

Serotonin (5HT) receptor agonist

A

Triptans for Migraines

MAO / SSRI

Nausea, asthenia, dizziness, somnolence​

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69
Q

exenatide

A

Byetta, Bydureon

GLP-1 agonist

diabetes

injection

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70
Q

clopidogrel

A

Plavix

P2Y12 Inhibitor

antiplatelet

tablet

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71
Q

amitriptyline

A

Elavil

Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

depression

tablet

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72
Q

Direct thrombin inhibitor

A

dibigatran = Pradaxa

Antiplatelet agents, NSAIDs, anticoagulants​
P-glycoprotein

Dyspepsia, gastritis​

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73
Q

Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

A

amitriptyline // nortriptyline
doxepin

Anticholinergics​ // Antiarrythmiacs
Linezolid, MAOIs, methylene blue, SSRIs​

SEDATION

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74
Q

fluoxetine

A

Prozac

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

depression

tablet, capsule, solution

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75
Q

Thiazide Diuretics

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

HCTZ / Chlorathalidone

hypotension / dizz / HA

ACE / ARB
carbemazepine

reduction in edema

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76
Q

DPP-IV inhibitor​s

A

-GLIPTIN
sita / lina = januvia / tradjenta

P-glycoprotein // MAOs // corticosteroids

HYPOGLYCEMIA

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77
Q

ondansetron

A

Zofran

5HT3 receptor anatagonist

antiemetic

film,injection, oral solution, tablet,dispersibletablet

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78
Q

dexmedetomidine

A

Precedex

Sedative

sedation

IV

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79
Q

Influenza Virus Vaccine

LIVE

A

FluMist, Quadrivalent

Intranasal Spray: 0.2 mL

(quadrivalent product containing 2 strains of influenza)

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80
Q

simvastatin

A

Zocor

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

dyslipidemia

tablet

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81
Q

Serotonin reuptake inhibitor

A
  • *Trazadone**
  • only*

Digoxin / Warfarin
Fluoxetine, linezolid, paroxetine, venlafaxine​

Dizziness, sedation, headache, nausea, somnolence, xerostomia​

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82
Q

methotrexate

A

Trexall

Antineoplastic/immunosuppressant

cancer

injection, tablet

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83
Q

tramadol

A

Ultram

Opioid analgesic

pain

capsule, tablet

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84
Q

Vitamin K Antagonist

A

Warfarin

2C9
Agents with a risk of bleeding, antiplatelet agents, direct thrombin inhibitors, NSAIDs,acetaminophen, others

BLEEDING

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85
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

A

Bactrim, Septra

Miscellaneous antibiotic

infection

injection, suspension, oral

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86
Q

lorazepam

A

Ativan

Benzodiazepine

anxiety

tablet, liquid, injection

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87
Q

valsartan

A

Diovan

ARB

hypertension

tablet

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88
Q

benzonatate

A

Tessalon Perles

Antitussive

cough

capsule

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89
Q

cefuroxime

A

Ceftin, Zinacef

Cephalosporin

infection

tablet, IV

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90
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

alprazolam // clonazepam // lorazepam // diazepam
for anxiety
temazepam = insomnia
midazolam = sedation
dexmedetomidine = sedative, non-BZD

Alfentanil, opioids, and other respiratory depressants​
ESTROGEN

Ataxia, lethargy, retrograde amnesia, somnolence, weight gain, change in appetite, constipation, fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, decreased libido​

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91
Q

heparin

A

Hep-Lock

Anticoagulantanticoagulantinjection

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92
Q

topiramate

A

Topamax

Anticonvulsant

seizures

capsule, tablet

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93
Q

olopatadine

A

Patanol, Pataday

Antihistamine

allergic conjunctivitis

solution

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94
Q

carisoprodol

A

Soma

Skeletal muscle relaxant

pain

tablet

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95
Q

dexlansoprazole

A

Dexilant

PPI

GERD

delayed-release capsule

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96
Q
  • *HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • dyslipidemia***

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

-Statin

Aliskren / 3A4/5
Cyclosporin

Myopathy, diarrhea, headache​

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97
Q

hydroxyzine

A

Vistaril

Antihistamine

itching

capsule, tablet, syrup, injection

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98
Q

fluticasone

A

Flovent (inhaler), Flonase

Corticosteroid

asthma, rhinitis

inhaler, nasal

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99
Q

colchicine

A

Colcrys

Antigout

gout

capsule, tablet

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100
Q

GLP-1 agonist

A

exenatide // liraglutide
byetta+bydureon // victoza

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101
Q

vancomycin

A

Vancocin

Glycopeptide

infection

capsule, injection

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102
Q

levetiracetam

A

Keppra

Anticonvulsant

seizures

injectable, solution, tablet

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103
Q

diltiazem

A

Cardizem

calcium channel blocker - nondihydropyridine (non-DHP)

hypertension

tablet, capsule, injection

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104
Q

venlafaxine ER

A

Effexor XR

Serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

depression

tablet, capsule

105
Q

propofol

A

Diprivan

Anesthetic

anesthesia

intraveneous

106
Q

diclofenac

A

Voltaren

NSAID

pain

tablet, capsule, patch,gel

107
Q

Hepatitis A Vaccine

INACTIVATED

A

HAVRIX / Vaqta

Intramuscular Suspension

Hepatitis A prophylaxis:
Adults, Havrix 1440 ELISA
units IM once, with a 2nd dose 6-12 mo later,

or

Vaqta 50 units IM once, with a 2nd dose 6-18 mo later;

108
Q

lidocaine

A

Lidoderm

Local anesthetic and topical analgesic

pain

patch

109
Q

potassium chloride

A

Klor-Con

Electrolyte

hypokalemia

capsule, liquid, injection, solution

110
Q

alendronate

A

Fosamax, Binosto

Bisphosphonate

osteoporosis

solution, tablet, effervescenttablet

111
Q

oseltamivir

A

Tamiflu

Antiviral

influenza

capsule, suspension

112
Q

aripiprazole

A

Abilify

Atypical antipsychotics

schizophrenia

tablet, tablet (dispersible), solution, injection

113
Q

promethazine

A

Phenergan

Antihistamine

antiemetic

injection, solution, suppository,syrup, tablet

114
Q

P2Y12 Inhibitor

antiplatelet

A

Clopidogrel

Amiodarone, azole antifungals, calcium channel blockers, cimetidine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, PPIs

Arthralgia, backache, epistaxis, gastritis, headache, hypertension, pruritus

115
Q

trazodone

A

Desyrel, Oleptro

Serotonin reuptake inhibitor

depression

tablet

116
Q

tolterodine

A

Detrol, Detrol LA

Anticholinergic

overactive bladder

capsule, tablet

117
Q

morphine sulfate (MS Contin)

A

Kadian

Opioid analgesic

pain

capsule, tablet, solution, suppository

118
Q

Loop Diuretic

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

Furosemide = EDEMA INDICATION

HYPERuricemia

Ace / Anti-diabetics

119
Q

medroxyprogesterone

A

Depo-Provera, Provera

Progestin

contraception

intramuscular, tablet

120
Q

fluconazole

A

DiflucanAzole antifungalfungal infectioninjection, suspension, tablet

121
Q

allopurinol

A

Zyloprim

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor

gout

injection, tablet

122
Q

mirtazapine

A

Remeron

Alpha-2 blocker

depression

tablet

123
Q

Potassium Sparing Diuretics

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

Spiranolactone = HEART FAILURE INDICATION

no commons

Digoxin / anti-HT’s

124
Q

digoxin

A

Lanoxin

Cardiac glycoside

atrial fibrillation, heart failure

tablet, injection

125
Q

Tetanus / Pertussis Vaccine

ACELLULAR:

A

Daptacel, Adacel, Boostrix

Suspension for Intramuscular Injection:

Prevention of pertussis:

single dose of Tdap or all adults at next opportunity

126
Q

chlorthalidone

A

Thalitone

thiazide diuretic

hypertension

tablet

127
Q

valacyclovir

A

Valtrex

Antiviral

herpes

tablet

128
Q

donepezil

A

Aricept

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

dementia

tablet, dispersible tablet

129
Q
  • *Anticoagulant**
  • *Low Molecular Weight Heparin**
A

Heparin
Enoxaparin

NSAIDs, antiplatelet agents, thrombolytics

Anemia / Hemorrhage

130
Q

carvedilol

(immediate & extended release)

A

Coreg, Coreg CR

beta blocker

hypertension

tablet, capsule

131
Q

lurasidone

A

Latuda

Atypical antipsychotics

schizophrenia

tablet

132
Q

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

A

sertraline // fluoxetine // paroxetine

citalopram // escitalopram

Antiplatelet drugs, NSAIDs, warfarin
2C9
Triptans, dextroamphetamine, tramadol, linezolid, MAOIs, TCAs

Diarrhea, headache, nausea, somnolence, tremor, xerostomia

133
Q

Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

A

Atomoxetine / Straterra
for ADHD

2D6 / Albuterol / MAO

Abdominal pain, headache, insomnia, loss of appetite, nausea, weight loss, xerostomia

134
Q

lisdexamfetamine

A

Vyvanse

CNS stimulant

ADHD

capsule

135
Q

quetiapine (IR and ER)

A

Seroquel, Seroquel XR

Atypical antipsychotic

schizophrenia

tablet

136
Q

linagliptin

A

Tradjenta

DPP-IV inhibitor

diabetestablet

137
Q

spironolactone

A

Aldactone

potassium-sparing diuretic

HEART FAILURE

tablet

138
Q

clobetasol

A

clobetasol

Corticosteroid

rash

cream, gel, lotion, shampoo

139
Q

Antiviral

A

acyclovir // valacyclovir // oseltamivir

Phenytoin, fosphenytoin, valproic acid​

MALAISE

140
Q

Diphtheria Toxoid

A

Daptacel, Adacel, Boostrix

Prevention of diphtheria:

single dose of Tdap or all adults at next opportunity;
Td every 10 y for adults

Intramuscular Injection

141
Q

phenobarbital

A

Luminal

Barbiturate

seizures

tablet, solution for injection, oral solution, elixir

142
Q

losartan

A

Cozaar

(ARB)

hypertension

tablet

143
Q

sildenafil

A

Viagra

Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme (PDE 5) inhibitor

erectile dysfunction

tablet

144
Q

carbidopa/levodopa

A

Sinemet

Anti-parkinson’s agent

Parkinson’s disease

tablet, disintegrating tablet

145
Q

olanzapine

A

Zyprexa

Atypical antipsychotic

schizophrenia

tablet, tablet (dispersible), injection

146
Q

buprenorphine/naltrexone

A

Suboxone, Zubsolv

Opioid partial agonist and antagonist

opioid dependence

sublingual film, sublingual tablet, buccal film

147
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro

Fluoroquinolone

infection

injection, suspension, tablet

148
Q

fidaxomicin

A

Dificid

Macrolide

infection

tablet

149
Q

gemfibrozil

A

Lopid

Fibric acid derivative, antilipidemic agent

hypertriglyceridemia

tablet

150
Q

Dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

A

Wellbutrin

ALCOHOL / CYP3A4/5

Agitation, constipation, dizziness, headache, insomnia, nausea, tachyarrhythmia, tremor, xerostomia

151
Q

metronidazole

A

Flagyl

Miscellaneous antibiotic

infection

cream, gel (external & vaginal), tablet, capsule, injection

152
Q

amlodipine

A

Norvasc

calcium channel blocker - dihydropyridine (DHP)

hypertension

tablet

153
Q

lamotrigine

A

Lamictal

Anticonvulsant

seizures

dispersible tablet,tablet,chewable tablet

154
Q

prednisone

A

Deltasone

Corticosteroid

inflammatory reaction

solution, tablet

155
Q

oxycodone/acetaminophen

A

Percocet, Endocet

Opioid analgesic

pain

tablet, capsule, solution

156
Q

mometasone

A

Nasonex

Corticosteroid

rhinitis

nasal spray

157
Q

nortriptyline

A

Pamelor

Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

depression

capsule, solution

158
Q

latanoprost

A

Xalatan

Prostaglandin

glaucoma

ophthalmic solution

159
Q

celecoxib

A

Celebrex

COX-2 selective NSAID

pain

capsule

160
Q

penicillin

A

Penicillin

161
Q

bisoprolol

A

Zebeta

beta blocker (beta 1 selective)

hypertension

tablet

162
Q

PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE:

A

Prevnar13, Pneumovax23

BOTH IM & SC

Prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease:

Adults ≥50 y/o age, single dose IM once

163
Q

tamsulosin

A

Flomax

Alpha 1A blocker

BPH

capsule

164
Q

pregabalin

A

Lyrica

Anticonvulsant

neuropathic pain

capsule, solution

165
Q

Cephalosporin

A

cephalexin // cefdinir // ceftriaxone // cefuroxime

Cholestyramine / Metformin

N/V

SEE MD IF RASH

166
Q

prochlorperazine

A

Compazine

Typical antipsychotic

antiemetic

injection, solution, suppository,tablet

167
Q

benazepril

A

Lotensin

(ACE) inhibitor

hypertension

tablet

168
Q

Biguanide

A

Metformin

Acetrizoic acid and other contrast media
Fluoriquinones / MAO
Cationic drugs, amiloride, cimetidine, cephalexin​

Diarrhea, malabsorption, nausea, asthenia, vomiting, flatulence

169
Q

midazolam

A

Versed

Benzodiazepine

sedation

injection, syrup

170
Q

fenofibrate

A

Tricor

Fibric acid derivative, antilipidemic agent

dyslipidemia

tablet, capsule

171
Q

Macrolide ABx

A

azithromycin // clarithromycin // fidaxomicin​

Statins / Digoxin / Warfarin

with or WITHOUT food

Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain​

172
Q

temazepam

A

Restoril

Benzodiazepine

insomnia

capsule

173
Q

methadone

A

Dolophine

Opioid analgesic

pain

tablet, solution

174
Q

oxycodone (IR)

A

Roxicodone

Opioid analgesic

pain

capsule, solution, tablet

175
Q

epinephrine

A

Epipen

Alpha/beta agonist

anaphylaxis

injection

176
Q

rizatriptan

A

Maxalt

Serotonin (5HT) receptor agonist

migraine

tablet, dispersible tablet

177
Q

nifedipine

A

Procardia

calcium channel blocker - dihydropyridine (DHP)

hypertension

tablet, capsule

178
Q

metoprolol succinate

A
  • *Toprol XL**
  • *(extended release)**

beta blocker (beta 1 selective)

hypertension

tablet

179
Q

enalapril

A

Vasotec

(ACE) inhibitor

hypertension

tablet

180
Q

hydromorphone HCl

A

Dilaudid

Opioid analgesic

pain

tablet, solution

181
Q

sertraline

A

Zoloft

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

depressiontablet, liquid

182
Q

insulin lispro

A

Humalog, Kwikpen

Short acting insulin

diabetesinjection

183
Q

lisinopril

A

Prinivil, Zestril

angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)inhibitor

hypertension

tablet

184
Q

minocycline

A

Minocin

Tetracycline

infection

capsule, injection, tablet

185
Q

methyldopa

A

Aldomet

alpha-2 agonist

hypertension

tablet, injection

186
Q

nystatin

A

Nystop

Antifungal

fungal infection

tablet, capsule, suspension, cream, ointment,powder,vaginal tablet

187
Q

metoprolol tartrate

A
  • *Lopressor**
  • *(immediate release)**

beta blocker (beta 1 selective)

hypertension

tablet, injection

188
Q

propranolol

(immediate & extended release)

A

Inderal XL

beta blocker

hypertension

tablet, capsule, solution, injection

189
Q

Alpha-2 blocker
Depression

A

Mirtazapine = ReMeron

CYP2D6, CYP3A4/5, and CYP1A2
Fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, linezolid, MAOIs, olanzapine, tramadol, venlafaxine

Constipation, increased appetite, somnolence, xerostomia, increased serum cholesterol

190
Q

adapalene

A

Differin

Retinoid acne product

acne

cream, gel, lotion

191
Q

insulin detemir

A

Levemir, Levemir Flexpen

Long acting insulin

diabetes

injection

192
Q

vilazodone

A

Viibryd

SSRI + 5HT1A Receptor Partial Agonist

depression

tablet

193
Q

acyclovir

A

Zovirax

Antiviral

herpes

capsule, injection, suspension, tablet

194
Q

duloxetine

A

Cymbalta

Serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

depressioncapsule

195
Q

NON-DHP Calcium Channel Blockers

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

Verapamil /// Diltiazem

Gingival hyperplasia​

Amiodarone / Beta Blockers
3A4/5

196
Q

budesonide/formoterol

A

Symbicort

Corticosteroid + long acting beta 2 agonst (LABA)

asthma

inhaler

197
Q

budesonide

A

Pulmicort

Corticosteroid

asthma

inhaler, nebulizer

198
Q

methocarbamol

A

Robaxin

Skeletal muscle relaxant

pain

tablet, solution

199
Q

Cardiac Glycoside
AFIB / Heart Failure

A

Digoxin

Beta Blockers / Diuretics
Antacids, bile acid sequestrants, sucralfate

Anorexia, confusion, diarrhea, dizziness, ECG changes, headach

200
Q

alprazolam

A

Xanax

Benzodiazepine

anxiety

tablet

201
Q

atorvastatin

A

Lipitor

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

dyslipidemia

tablet

202
Q

beclomethasone

A

Qvar

Corticosteroid

asthma

inhaler

203
Q

ibandronate

A

Boniva

Bisphosphonate

osteoporosis

injection, tablet

204
Q

TZD

A

pioglitaZONE

2C8 all

NSAIDs, SSRIs / MAO

Edema, weight gain​

205
Q

estradiol

A

Climara, Estrace

Estrogen derivative

menopause

patch, tablet, cream,vaginal tablet

206
Q

rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto

Factor Xa inhibitor

anticoagulant

tablet

207
Q

Antiarrhythmic - Class III

A

Amiodarone

CYP3A4/5 and 2C8​
Class I and III antiarrhythmics

Nausea / vomiting

208
Q

hydrocodone/acetaminophen

A

Vicodin, Lortab, Norco

Opioid analgesic

pain

capsule, elixir,solution, tablet

209
Q

Sulfonylurea

A

Glipizide

  • *Fluoroquinolones, NSAIDs,** fenofibrate, SSRIs, somatostatin analogues
  • *MAO / PROPANOLOL**

Asthenia = weakness

210
Q

Corticosteroid

for Inflammatory Reactions

A

prednisone // methylprednisolone

Fluoroquinolones / ANTIACIDS
Phenytoin / Warfarin

GI upset - take with food/milk

211
Q

clarithromycin

A

Biaxin

Macrolide

infection

suspension, tablet

212
Q

sumatriptan

A

Imitrex

Serotonin (5HT) receptor agonist

migraine

nasal,injection, tablet

213
Q

methylphenidate (IR & ER)

A

Concerta, Daytrana, Metadate, Quillivant, Ritalin

CNS stimulant

ADHD

capsule, patch,solution, tablet

214
Q

Alpha 2 Agonist

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

Methyldopa /// Clonidine
for HyperTension

TCA’s
CCB / Beta Blockers

Feeling nervous, headache, somnolence, erythema (patch), xerostomia

215
Q

meloxicam

A

Mobic

NSAID

pain

tablet, suspension

216
Q

glipizide

A

Glucotrol

Sulfonylurea

diabetes

tablet

217
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

Nuvaring

Estrogen + progestin

contraception

vaginal ring

218
Q

amoxicillin/clavulanate

A

Augmentin

Penicillin

infection

suspension, tablet, chewable tablet

219
Q

insulin glargine

A

Lantus, Lantus Solostar, Basaglar

Long acting insulin

diabetes

injection

220
Q

clindamycin

A

Cleocin

Lincosamide

infection

capsule, injection, solution

221
Q

indomethacin

A

Indocin

NSAID

pain

capsule, suspension

222
Q

furosemide

A

Lasix

loop diuretic

EDEMA

tablet, solution, injection

223
Q

desvenlafaxine

A

Pristiq

Serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

depressionER tablet

224
Q

codeine/acetaminophen

A

Tylenol #3, Tylenol #4

Opioid analgesic

pain

tablet, suspension, solution

225
Q

clonazepam

A

Klonopin

Benzodiazepine

anxiety

tablet, tablet (dispersible)

226
Q

zolpidem (IR and ER)

A

Ambien, Ambien CR

Hypnotic

insomnia

tablet, dispersible tablet

227
Q

empagliflozin

A

Jardiance

SGLT2 inhibitor

diabetes

tablet

228
Q

pravastatin

A

Pravachol

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

dyslipidemia

tablet

229
Q
A
230
Q

meclizine

A

Dramamine, Antivert

Antihistamine

antiemetic

tablet, chewable tablet

231
Q

albuterol

A

Ventolin, Proair, Proventil

Beta 2 agonist

asthma

inhaler, nebulizer

232
Q

dicyclomine

A

Bentyl

Anticholinergic

irritable bowel syndrome

capsule, solution, tablet, injection

233
Q

enoxaparin

A

Lovenox

Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)anticoagulantinjection

234
Q

Tetracycline

A

doxycycline // minocycline

ANTIACIDS / Digoxin / penicillin

Take with food, BUT NO CALCIUM / MILK

Photosensitivity, tooth discoloration in children <8 y of age

235
Q

dabigatran

A

Pradaxa

Direct thrombin inhibitor

anticoagulant

capsule

236
Q

ACE INHIBITORS

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

-PRIL

DRY COUGH

Potassium Supplements
Diuretics

BP

237
Q

fluticasone/salmeterol

A

Advair

Corticosteroid + long acting beta 2 agonst (LABA)

asthma

inhaler

238
Q

hydralazine

A

Apresoline

Vasodilator

hypertension

tablet, injection

239
Q

ipratropium/albuterol

A

Duoneb, Combivent Respimat

Anticholinergic + beta 2 agonist

COPD

inhaler, nebulizer

240
Q

nitroglycerin

A

Nitrostat

Vasodilator

angina

ointment, patch, sublingual tablet

241
Q

risperidone (IR and ER)

A

Risperdal

Atypical antipsychotics

schizophrenia

tablet,tablet (dispersible), solution, injection

242
Q

memantine

A

Namenda

NMDA receptor antagonist

Alzheimer disease

capsule, solution, tablet

243
Q

Fibric Acid Derivative
anti-lipidemic

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

Fenofibrate /// Gemfibrozil

Statins / cholestyramines / Warfarin

Hyperhomocysteinemia

244
Q

Corticosteroid
for ASTHMA / Rhinitis

A

mometasone // fluticasone // budesonide // beclomethasone

245
Q

brimonidine

A

Alphagan P

Alpha 2 agonist

glaucoma

ophthalmic solution

246
Q

CNS stimulant

A

lisdexamfetamine //methylphenidate // addy
modafinil = not for ADHD, for Narcolepsy

Amitriptyline, citalopram, TCAs
MAO / SSRI / TCA

Weight loss, loss of appetite, headache, insomnia, irritability

247
Q

clonidine

A

Catapres

alpha-2 agonist

hypertension

tablet, patch,injection

248
Q

Alpha-2 agonist
for PAIN

A

Tizanidine = Zanaflex

249
Q

ARBs

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

-ARTAN

HEADACHES
myalgia

Potassium supplements / Diuretics
Aliskren

250
Q

linezolid

A

Zyvox

Oxazolidinone

infection

injection, suspension, tablet

251
Q

Non-Selective
BETA BLOCKERS

Generic name Similarities

Common Side Effects

Drug interactions

Monitoring Parameters

A

carvedilol /// propranolol /// labetalol

Cold extremities, dizziness, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, hypotension, weight gain

CCB’s / amiodarone

252
Q

varenicline

A

Chantix

Partial nicotine agonist

smoking cessation

tablet

253
Q

testosterone

A

Androgel, Testim, Androderm

Androgen

androgen replacement

cream, gel, ointment,patch, pellet, injection,buccal

254
Q

escitalopram

A

Lexapro

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

depression

tablet, solution

255
Q

verapamil

A

Calan, Calan SR

calcium channel blocker - nondihydropyridine (non-DHP)

hypertension

tablet, capsule, injection

256
Q

labetalol

A

Trandate

beta blocker

hypertension

tablet, injection

257
Q

Prostaglandin

A

latanoprost // travoprost
prost-aglandin

Pilocarpine

Blurred vision, itching, sensation of foreign body in eye, hyperpigmentation of eyelid, iris pigmentation

258
Q

pioglitazone

A

Actos

Thiazolidinedione (TZD)

diabetestablet

Top 300 Drugs (5 decks)

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