TAFSIR Flashcards
WHAT IS TAFSIR?
CLARIFICATION AND EXPLANATION.
FASAR AND AL-QAMUS MEANS?
MAKE CLEAR AND UNCOVER.
ASFARA AS-SUBH?
THE DAWN HAS BECOME BRIGHTER WHEN MORNING GROWS LIGHT.
DEFINE TAFSIR IN ISLAMIC WAY?
EXPOUNDING THE WORD OF ALLAH
OR
THE BRANCH OF KNOWLEDGE THROUGH WHICH THE BOOK OF ALLAH IS UNDERSTOOD, ITS MEANING IS EXPLAINED, RULINGS ARE DERIVED, AND LESSONS ARE LEARNED.
OTHER NAME OF TAFSIR?
TAWEEL {INTERPRTATION]
TAKEN FROM ROOT WORD AWL
MEANS REVIEWING.
FOUNDATIONS OF TAFSIR?
- THE QURAN
- THE SUNAAH
- REPORTS OF SAHABAS
- ARABIC LANGUAGE, GRAMMER {NAHW}, MORPHOLOGY{SARF}
- RHETORIC {ILIM AL BYAN}
- PRINCIPLES OF ISLAM {JURISPRUDENECE}USAL AL FIAQ
- MODES OF RECITATION {QIRAAT}
- REASON FOR REVELATION{ASBAB -US-NSUL}
- THAT WHICH REPEAL OR ABROGATES
DEVELOPMENT OF TAFSIR?
- BY QURAN
- BY PROPHET PUBH
- BY SAHABAS
- BY TABAIEEN
- BY THE SCHOLARS
L3
L4
BOOKS OF TAFSIR ?
- JAMI AL-BAYAN FI TAWEEL AL-QURAN
BY AUTHOR: THE SHAYKH OF THE MUFASSIREEN ABU JAFAR MUHAMMAD IBN JAREER AT-TABARI.
DIED: 310AH
SECOND BOOK OF TAFSIR ?
2.TAFSIR AL-QURAN AL-AZEEM.
AUTHOR: IMAD AD-DEEN ABI’FIDA LSMAIL IBN UMAR IBN KATHEER.
DIED: 774AH
3 BOOK OF TAFSIR?
MA’ALIM AT -TANZEEL(TAFSIR-AL BAGHAWI
AUTHOR : AL-BAGHAWI
4TH BOOK OF TAFSIR?
AL-JAMI’LIAHKAM AL QURAN
AUTHOR:MUHAMMAD IBN AHMAD IBN ABI BAKR IBN FARAH AL QURTUBI
DIED 671AH
5TH BOOK?
AD-DURR AL-MANTHUR FI’T -TAFSIR BI L-MATHUR
AUTHOR :JALA AD-DEEN IBN ABI BAKR IBN MUHAMMAD AS-SUYUTI
DEID 911AH
6TH BOOK?
FATH AL -QADEER
AUTHOR: MUHHAMMAD IBN ALI IBN MUHAMMAD IBN ABDLIAH ASH-SHAWAKANI
DIED 1250AH
HE USED THE LINGUISTIC POINT OF VIEW BASED ON SOUND ARABIC LANGUAGE
BOOKS TO AVOID?
1,AL-KASHF WA’L -BAYAN’AN TAFSIR AL QURAN
AUTHOR: ABU ISHAQ AHMAD IBN MUHAMMAD IBN IBRAHIM ATH’LABI
D.427AH
PROBLEM IS JEWISH SOURCES, FABRICATED HADITS.
2.RUH AL-MAMNI FI TAFSIR AL-QURAN AL -AZEEM WA’SSAB’AL-MATHANI
AUTHOR: ABU’TH-THANA’SHIAB AD-DEEN AS-SAYYID MAHMOUD AFANDI AL-ALUSI
D.1270AH
PROBLEM: SUFI SYMBOLISM
L9
L10
METHODOLOGIES OF TAFSIR
- TAFSIR BASED ON REPORTS
2 TAFSIR BASED ON SCHOLARLY OPNION
TAFSIR BASED ON REPORTS
MEANING OF VERSE FROM THE PROPHET PUBH OR SAHABAH AND TABINEEN,WHICH QUOTES WITHOUT ADDING ANYTHING TO IT
TAFSIR BASED ON REPORTS DIVED INTO 4 CATEGORIES
1 TAFSIR OF THE QURAN BY QURAN
2 TAFSIR OF THE QURAN BY THE SUNNAH
3 TAFSIR OF THE SAHABAH RA
4 TAFSIR OF THE TABIEEN