FIQH(ISLAMIC JURESPURDENCE) Flashcards
WHAT IS FIQH?
TAHARAH
DEFINITION?
CLEANLINESS AND KEEPING AWAY FROM DIRTH AND FILTH
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF PURIFICATIONS?
- METAPHORIC
2.PHYSICAL
WHAT IS METAPHORIC PURIFICATION?
- PURE BY HEART
- SHIRK FREE
WHAT IS PHYSICAL PURIFICATION?
- REMOVAL OF IMPURITY
- REMOVAL OF NAJAS
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF IMPURITIES( HADATH)?
- MAJOR
- MINOR
WHAT ARE MAJOR IMPURITIES (HADATH)?
METAPHORIC IMPURITIES WILL BE REMOVED BY GHUSL
EX: MENSES, INTERCOURSE,EJACULATION ETC
WHAT ARE THE MINOR IMPURITIES?
METAPHORIC IMPURITIES WILL BE REMOVED BY ABLUTION.
EX; DEFICATION, URINATION, FARTING ETC
WHAT IS NAJAS?
IMPURE SUBSTANCES
REMOVAL OF NAJAS BY WASHING ?
- ON BODY
- ON CLOTHES
- ON PLACE WHERE ONE PRAYS
TYPE OF WATER?
- PURE
- IMPURE
WHAT IS PURE WATER ?
WATER REMAINS THE WAY ALLAH CREATED
EX SEA,OCEANS,RIVES,LAKES AND WELL
SEA WATER IS PURE OR IMPURE?
- ITS PURE
EX : IS IN SURAH FURQAN - NARRATED BY MALIK IN AL-MUWATTA,CLASSED BY SAHIH BY AL ALBANI THAT PROPHET SAID ITS PURE AND DEAD ANIMAL MEAT IS HALAL FOR US EX FISH.
WATER IS NOT AFFECTED BY ?
- BY STANDING FOR LENGTH OF TIME
- CAUSE BY DIFFICULTY TO PROTECT FROM LEAVES, TREES, AND WATER MOSS.
DEFINE IMPURE WATER OR NAJAS?
WATER MIXES WITH IMPURE SUBSTANCES, WHICH CHANGES ITS COLOR, TASTE, AND SMELL.
IS IMPUR WATER CAN BE USED FOR PURIFICATION AND COOKING ?
NO
WHAT ARE THE METHODS OF WATER PURIFICATIONS?
- ADDING MORE WATER TO IT UNTIL IT BECOMES PURE.
- LET IT SIT FOR A LONG TIME UNTIL THE IMPURITIES DISAPPEAR.
- USING MORDEN TECNOLOGY FOR PURIFICATION
EX: RECYCLE OF SWAGE WATER
WHEN WATER BECAME IMPURE?
WHEN IT CHANGES ITS CARACTERISTICS OTHERWISE, NOTHING CAN CHANGE THE PURE WATER TO IMPURE ACCORDING TO PROPHET PBUH NARRATED BY TRIMIDI CLASS AS SAHIH AL ALBANI.
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WHAT KIND OF VESSELS ARE HARAM FOR MUSLIMS ?
GOLD AND SILVER
IS PURIFICATION DONE WITH WATER FROM A VESSEL OF GOLD OR SILVER VAILD ?
ITS VALID
CAN WE USE THE VESSELS OF DISBELIVERS?
YES
WHAT IF DISBELIEVERS VESSELS ARE NOT KNOWN TO USE IMPURE SUBSTANCES IN THEIR FOOD?
YES, AS PER THE HADITH OF JABIR RA, “THAT CAMPAIGNS WITH PROPHET PBUH ACQUIRE THE VESSELS OF THE POLYTHESIS AND MAKE USE OF THEM.
WHAT IS DISBELIVERS WHO USE IMPURE SUBSTANCES IN THE VESSESL?
IT’S BETTER NOT TO USE IT, BUT IF THERE IS NO ALTERNATIVE, THEY SHOULD BE WASHED B4 USE, AS NARRATED IN THE HADITH OF ABU THALABAH AL KHUSHARI.
WHAT IS THE MEANING OF ISTINJA?
REMOVING TRACES OF DIRT FROM THE FRONT OR BACK PASSAGE WITH WATER.
ISTIJMAR MEANS?
REMOVING TRACES OF DIRT FROM THE FRONT AND BACK WITH PEBBLES AND TISSUE PAPER OR THE CLOTH.
IF WATER IS NOT AVAILABLE, IS IT OBLIGATORY TO ISTIJMAR?
YES
ETIQUETTE 1 OF RELIEVING ONSELF?
- B4 ENTERING TO THE BATHROOM, ONE SHOULD SAY
BISMILLAH AND DUA.
IT CREATES A SCREEN BTW THE EYES OF JINNS AND THE AWRAHS OF THE SON OF ADAMS.
ETIQUETTE 2 ?
ONE SHOULD SAY “GHUFRANAK” WHEN EXITING.
ETIQUETTE 3?
ENTERING WITH THE LEFT FOOT AND EXIT WITH THE RIGHT FOOT.
ETIQUTTE 4?
USE OF LEFT HAND TO WIPE THEMSELF
ETIQUTTE 5?
URINATING IN SITTING POSTURE(RECOMMENDED)
WHAT IS PROHIBITED WHEN RELIEVING ONESELF?
IT IS HARAM TO URINATE OR DEFECATE
1. ON THE ROAD,
2. IN THE SHADE,
3. IN PARKS,
4. BENEATH FRUIT-BEARING TREES, 5.IN WATERWAYS, AND
6. IN PLACES WHERE IT IS OFFENSIVE TO PPL.
RULING ON FACING THE KAABA OR TURNING ONE’S BACK TOWARDS IT WHEN RELIEVING ONESELF ?
IT IS NOT PERMISSIBLE TO FACE THE QIBLAH OR TO ONE BACK TOWARDS IT RATHER THAN FACE EAST OR WEST.
WHAT ARE THE DISLIKES (MAKRUH) WHILE RELIEVING ONESELF?
- TO FACE INTO THE WIND WITHOUT A BARRIER.
- TO SPEAK
- TO URINATE INTO A HOLE IN THE GROUND.
- TO ENTER THE TOILET WITH ANYTHING IN WHICH ALLAH IS MENTIONED, EXCEPT IN CASES OF NECESSITY.
- IT IS HARAM TO TAKE THE QURAN INTO THE TOILET AS IT IS A KIND OF DISRESPECT.
WHAT IS SUNAN AL-FITRAH?
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FITRAH(NATURAL INCLINATION). ALLAH HAS INSTILLED IN PPL FOR THEIR BEST APPEARANCE AND TO BE IN THE BEST SHAPE.
WHAT ARE SUNNAH AL FITRAH ?
- USING A MISWAK OR SIWAK.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO DO IT WHILE MAKING WUDU, WAKING UP, QURAN, AND PRAYING OR ENTERING THE MOSQUE OR THE HOME. - SHAVING THE PUBIC HAIR.
IT MAKRUH TO LEAVE IT MORE THAN 40 DAYS. - TRIMMING OF THE MOUSTACHE.
- LETTING THE BEARD GROW.
- CUTTING THE NAILS.
- PLUCKING THE ARMPIT HAIR
- WASHING THE KNUCKLES.
- CIRCUMCISION FOR BOTH MALE AND FEMALE(RECOMMENDED).
ADDING THEISTINJA TOO.
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WADU
THE WORD AL WADAAH REFERS TO BEAUTY AND CLEANLINESS.
ISLAMIC MEANS OF WUDU
USING OF WATER TO WASH THE 4 PARTS
1. FACE
2. ARMS
3. HEAD
4. FEET
IN THE MANNER SPECIFIED IN ISLAMIC TEACHING, AS AN ACT OF WORSHIP FOR ALLAH.
RULING ON WUDU
OBLIGATORY TO PRAY AND DO SAME ACTIONS LIKE TAWAF AND TOUCHING MUSHAF.
VALID WUDU
- BEING MUSLIM
- BEING OF SOUND MIND
- HAVING REACHED THE AGE OF DISCERNMENT/UNDERSTANDING
- HAVING THE INTENTION
- USING PURE WATER
- REMOVAL OF ANYTHING THAT MAY PREVENT WATER FROM REACHING THE SKIN EX, WAX, OR DOUGH.
DO DYES,CREAM AND LOTION PREVENT WATER FROM REACHING THE SKIN?
NO
DRYING ONESELF AFTER WUDU IS PERMISSBLE?
YES
IS IT ESSENTIAL TO REMOVE ANYTHING MAY PREVENT THE WATER FROM REACHING THE PARTS OF THE BODY ?
YES, MANDATORY
EX NAIL POLISH, PAINTS
OBLIGATORY PART OF WUDU
- WASHING ALL FACE
INCLUDE NOSE AND MOUTH - WASHING THE ARMS UO TO ELBOWS
- WIPING ENTIRE HEAD
INCLUDE EARS - WASHING FEET UP TO THE ANKLES
- DOING THESE ALL ACTIONS IN ORDER
- DOING CONSECUTIVELY