TAD (Tobacco, Alcohol, & other Drugs) Flashcards

1
Q

gateway drug

A

introductory drug that opens the door for other drug use

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2
Q

tobacco

A

plant that contains the drug niccotine

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3
Q

nicotine

A

powerful mind-altering drug capable of changing normal brain activity to produce dependency

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4
Q

mainstream smoke

A

smoke inhaled and then exhaled by a smoker

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5
Q

side stream smoke

A

smoke that comes from the burning end of a cigarrette

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6
Q

psychological dependence

A

mental withdrawal symptoms such as cravings, irritability, insomnia, and depression

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7
Q

physiological dependence

A

physical withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sweating, and shakiness

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8
Q

intoxication

A

not having the normal use of mental faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol into the body

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9
Q

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

A

percentage of alcohol in the bloodstream

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10
Q

Zero Tolerance

A

law that penalizes individuals under 21 for having any detectable amount of alcohol in their system

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11
Q

alcohol poisoning

A

potentially fatal elevation of the BAC often resulting from heavy, rapid consumption of alcohol

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12
Q

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

A

combination of irreversible physical and mental birth defects as a result of a pregnant woman drinking alcohol

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13
Q

alcoholic

A

always the center of the family and so focused on alcohol that everyone else becomes secondary

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14
Q

enabler

A

totally focused on the alcoholic and often does not pay attention to anything else

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15
Q

hero

A

perfectionist, overachiever that feels a tremendous burden to fix everyone else’s problems

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16
Q

scapegoat

A

troublemaker who is blamed for all of the family’s problems

17
Q

mascot

A

the comic relief who is always ready to distract other family members from the problems of alcoholism

18
Q

lost child

A

withdraws from the rest of the group in an effort to escape from the problems of living in an alcoholic family

19
Q

psychoactive drug

A

a drug that affects the brain

20
Q

illegal drug

A

drug whose production/use is prohibited or strictly controlled via prescription

21
Q

controlled substance

A

drug/chemical whose manufacture, possession, or use is regulated by the government and under legislative control

22
Q

depressants

A

drugs that slow down the central nervous system

23
Q

stimulants

A

drugs that speed up the central nervous system

24
Q

hallucinogens

A

drugs that change the way people see, hear, feel, or think

25
Q

club/designer drugs

A

drugs similar to hallucinogens and narcotics, but have slightly altered chemical structure

26
Q

opiates

A

drugs used to relieve pain