TAD (Tobacco, Alcohol, & other Drugs) Flashcards
gateway drug
introductory drug that opens the door for other drug use
tobacco
plant that contains the drug niccotine
nicotine
powerful mind-altering drug capable of changing normal brain activity to produce dependency
mainstream smoke
smoke inhaled and then exhaled by a smoker
side stream smoke
smoke that comes from the burning end of a cigarrette
psychological dependence
mental withdrawal symptoms such as cravings, irritability, insomnia, and depression
physiological dependence
physical withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sweating, and shakiness
intoxication
not having the normal use of mental faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol into the body
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
percentage of alcohol in the bloodstream
Zero Tolerance
law that penalizes individuals under 21 for having any detectable amount of alcohol in their system
alcohol poisoning
potentially fatal elevation of the BAC often resulting from heavy, rapid consumption of alcohol
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
combination of irreversible physical and mental birth defects as a result of a pregnant woman drinking alcohol
alcoholic
always the center of the family and so focused on alcohol that everyone else becomes secondary
enabler
totally focused on the alcoholic and often does not pay attention to anything else
hero
perfectionist, overachiever that feels a tremendous burden to fix everyone else’s problems
scapegoat
troublemaker who is blamed for all of the family’s problems
mascot
the comic relief who is always ready to distract other family members from the problems of alcoholism
lost child
withdraws from the rest of the group in an effort to escape from the problems of living in an alcoholic family
psychoactive drug
a drug that affects the brain
illegal drug
drug whose production/use is prohibited or strictly controlled via prescription
controlled substance
drug/chemical whose manufacture, possession, or use is regulated by the government and under legislative control
depressants
drugs that slow down the central nervous system
stimulants
drugs that speed up the central nervous system
hallucinogens
drugs that change the way people see, hear, feel, or think
club/designer drugs
drugs similar to hallucinogens and narcotics, but have slightly altered chemical structure
opiates
drugs used to relieve pain