Table 97-1: Host factors and pathogenic causes of pneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

Active smoking/COPD

A
Strep pneumo
H. flu
Chlamydophilia
Legionella
Moraxella
Pseudomonas
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2
Q

Nursing homes

A
Strep pneumo
H flu
Chlamydophilia
Mycobac TB
Staph aureus
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3
Q

Alcohol

A

Strep pneumo
Klebsiella
Mycobac TB
Acinetobacter spp.

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4
Q

Gross aspiration/poor dentition

A

Gram negative enterics

Anaerobes

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5
Q

SW-USA

A

Coccidioides

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6
Q

Bats

A

Histoplasmosis

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7
Q

Birsds

A

Chlamydia psittiaci
Cryptoccocus
H. capsulatum

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8
Q

Rabbits

A

Francisella tularensis

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9
Q

Farm animals

A

Coxiella burnetti, Q fever

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10
Q

Viral influenza

A

Influenza virus
Staph aureus
Strep pneumo
H. flu

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11
Q

Bronchiectasis, CF

A
Pseudomonas,
Burkholderia
Staph aureus
Aspergillus
MAC
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12
Q

Lung abscess

A
CA-MRSA, 
Mycobac TB
fungal pneumo
oral anerobes
atypical mycobac
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13
Q

IV drug

A

Staph aureus
Mycobac TB
Strep pneum

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14
Q

Endobronchial obstruction

A

Anaerobes

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15
Q

Recent antibiotic therapy

A

Drug resistant Strep pneumo

P aeruginosa

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16
Q

HIV early

A

S pneumo
H flu
Mycobac TB

17
Q

HIV late

A
HIV-early pathogens
PCP
Crypto
Histo
Aspergillus
MAC, Myco kansasii
Pseudomonas
18
Q

Bioterrorism

A

Bacillus
Yersinia
Francisella