Table 3 - Anti-Lipid Agents Flashcards
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
If it ends in “statin” it does this
Atorvastatin, etc.
Bile-acid sequestrants
Cholesytramine, Colesevelam
Fibric acids
Fenofibrate, Gemfibrazil
Nicotinic acid Vitamin B3
Niacin
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Exetimibe
Other - LOL
Omega 3 fatty acids
PCSK9 inhibitor
Evolocumab
Inhibits cholesterol synthesis
Statins
Binds bile acids inhibiting enterohepatic circulation of cholesterol
Cholestryamine, Colesevelam
Not known; theories on changes in various enzymes involved in VLDL and IDL metabolism
Gemfibrozil, fenofibrate
Inhibits fatty acid release from adipose tissue and hepatic trig production
Niacin
Decreases absorption of cholesterol from GI tract
Exetimibe
Human monoclonal antibody that binds to proportion converts subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibiting the degradation of LDLR - This decreases the number of LDLR’s available to clear LDL from blood, thereby lowering LDL-C levels
Evolocumab